Science

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Outer space contains a low density of particles, primarily hydrogen gas, along with electromagnetic radiation. Many people, however, mistakenly believe outer space is a complete vacuum. The term "outer space" is used mainly to distinguish the space between planets from the planets and their airspace.

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    • What is the farthest star from Earth?

      Q: What is the farthest star from Earth?

      A: Scientists will never know the farthest star from Earth, as the star is so far away that its light has not, nor will ever, have enough time to reach Earth. Even the stars within the visible universe are far too numerous to count, but the farthest one that humans have ever detected is about 55 million light years away. This incredibly distant star is called SDSS J 122952.66 +112227.8.
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    • What is the purpose of the Hubble space telescope?

      Q: What is the purpose of the Hubble space telescope?

      A: The Hubble Space Telescope was created to capture detailed images or objects that are too far away to be viewed with conventional telescopes. The Hubble's instruments create images that are far superior to those of terrestrial observatories, which suffer from the effects of atmospheric distortion.
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    • What does the full moon symbolize?

      Q: What does the full moon symbolize?

      A: The full moon is said to symbolize different things in various cultures, including the control of water as well as the rhythm of time. The phases of the moon are also used to represent phases of life.
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    • What color is the Milky Way?

      Q: What color is the Milky Way?

      A: In 2012, a team of astronomers from the University of Pittsburgh announced that the Milky Way galaxy is aptly named thanks to its pure, milky white color, which the scientists described as resembling a fresh snowfall. The fact that Earth is located within the Milky Way galaxy has made the process of measuring the galaxy's color difficult; obstructions from things like dust and gas within the galaxy had previously made it hard for scientists to get a broad enough view of the Milky Way in order to determine its color.
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    • What is Jupiter's atmosphere made up of?

      Q: What is Jupiter's atmosphere made up of?

      A: The atmosphere of Jupiter consists of 90 percent hydrogen gas and nearly 10 percent helium. However, its atmosphere has trace amounts of ammonia, sulfur and water vapor. Jupiter is a gas giant that is also the biggest planet in the solar system.
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    • Where on the celestial sphere can you look for the planets?

      Q: Where on the celestial sphere can you look for the planets?

      A: The sun and planets follow the ecliptic, an imaginary plane in the celestial sphere tilted approximately 23.5 degrees relative to the celestial equator. Earthbound observers see the sun and planets move along the ecliptic arc, rising up from the east and setting in the west.
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    • What happens when you put celery in saltwater?

      Q: What happens when you put celery in saltwater?

      A: When celery is placed in salt water, the portion of the celery stalk placed in the salt water becomes soft, limp and mushy. The celery loses its firmness.
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    • Why do some objects sink while others float?

      Q: Why do some objects sink while others float?

      A: Whether an object sinks or floats depends on its density and the density of the liquid into which it is placed. If the object has a greater density than the liquid, it sinks. If it has less density, the object floats.
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    • How do a sodium atom and a sodium ion differ?

      Q: How do a sodium atom and a sodium ion differ?

      A: The difference between a sodium atom and a sodium ion is that sodium atoms have a neutral charge, while sodium ions have a positive charge. Sodium ions are written with its symbol (Na) and a plus (+) sign. Sodium atoms are simply written with its atomic symbol.
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    • How was the proton discovered?

      Q: How was the proton discovered?

      A: The proton was discovered by Ernest Rutherford through the gold foil experiment, says the Purdue University College of Science. The results of the experiment led Rutherford to conclude that the positive charge and the mass of an atom are concentrated in a tiny fraction of the overall volume. In 1920, Rutherford proposed that the positively charged particle in an atom’s nucleus be called a proton.
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    • How is cooking related to chemistry?

      Q: How is cooking related to chemistry?

      A: Cooking is related to chemistry because the preparation of many types of foods involves chemical reactions. When cooks understand how chemical processes work during cooking, they are able to make adjustments and produce better foods.
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    • What is silicone made of?

      Q: What is silicone made of?

      A: Silicone is made of a chain of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with two other atoms or compounds bonded to each silicon atom. Its structure is somewhat similar to a hydrocarbon chain, in part because of silicon being part of the same periodic group. However, bonds between silicon atoms, unlike bonds between carbon atoms, are unstable. Silicone, on the other hand, is very stable and resists both heat and chemicals.
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