31. Where There’s Smoke There’s Fire: Gautama’s Nyāya-Sūtra
The Nyāya-Sūtra inaugurates a tradition of logical and epistemological analysis.
Further Reading
• M. Gangopadhyaya (trans.), Gautama’s Nyāyasūtra with Vātsyāyana’s Commentary (Calcutta: 1982).
• J. Ganeri, Philosophy in Classical India (London: 2001), chapter 1: “The Motive and Method of Rational Inquiry.”
• B.K. Matilal, Perception: An Essay on Classical Indian Theories of Knowledge (Oxford: 1986), chapter 3.
• S. Bhattacharyya, Development of Nyāya Philosophy and its Social Context (Delhi 2004).
• S. Phillips, Epistemology in Classical India: The Knowledge Sources of the Nyāya School (London: 2012).
• K.H. Potter, Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, vol.2: Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika (Delhi: 1977).
• V.A. Van Bijlert, Epistemology and Spiritual Authority: the Development of Epistemology and Logic in the Old Nyāya and the Buddhist School of Epistemology (Vienna: 1989).
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