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Learn about the Holocaust

Information for students and general audiences interested in learning about the Holocaust

  • Introduction to the Holocaust
  • Information for Students
  • Timeline of Events
  • Holocaust Encyclopedia
  • Holocaust and Related Maps
This page is also available in:
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The United States and the Holocaust

The United States and the Holocaust

Americans had access to reliable information about the Nazi regime’s persecution of Jews as it happened, but most could not imagine that a mass murder campaign was possible. Though most Americans sympathized with the plight of European Jews, assisting refugees and rescuing the victims of Nazism never became a national priority.

Learn more

Film Resource Film Resource

The Path to Nazi Genocide

Through rare historical footage, this Museum film provides a concise overview of the Holocaust and what made it possible. 

Watch Film

Children during the Holocaust

Children during the Holocaust

Children were especially vulnerable in the era of the Holocaust. The Germans and their collaborators killed as many as 1.5 million children.

Learn more about the fate of children during the Holocaust

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

On April 19, 1943, the Warsaw ghetto uprising began after German troops and police entered the ghetto to deport its surviving inhabitants. By May 16, 1943, the Germans had crushed the uprising and left the ghetto area in ruins. Surviving ghetto residents were deported to concentration camps or killing centers.

Learn more about the uprising

Rescue

Rescue

Despite the indifference of most Europeans and the collaboration of others in the murder of Jews during the Holocaust, individuals in every European country and from all religious backgrounds risked their lives to help Jews. Rescue efforts ranged from the isolated actions of individuals to organized networks both small and large.

Learn more about rescue efforts

Refugees

Refugees

Between the Nazi rise to power in 1933 and Nazi Germany’s surrender in 1945, more than 340,000 Jews emigrated from Germany and Austria. The search for refuge frames both the years before the Holocaust and its aftermath.

Learn more about refugees

What is Genocide?

What is Genocide?

In 1944, a Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959) sought to describe Nazi policies of systematic murder, including the destruction of European Jews.

Learn more about the word genocide

The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Read an Introduction to the Holocaust.

Resources

Online Exhibition

Americans and the Holocaust

Americans and the Holocaust

This exhibition examines the motives, pressures, and fears that shaped Americans' responses to Nazism, war, and genocide. Explore the online exhibition

Browse All Online Features

Holocaust Encyclopedia

Anne Frank

Anne Frank

Anne Frank was one of the more than one million Jewish children who died in the Holocaust. She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany, to Otto and Edith Frank. Read more about Anne Frank.

Browse All Topics

ID Cards of Holocaust Victims and Survivors

Samson Reichstein

Samson Reichstein

Samson was raised by Jewish parents in Tarnopol. His father died when Samson was 13, and Samson went to work to help support his mother and four brothers and sisters. Read Samson’s story.

Browse All ID Cards

Search the Collections

Collections Search provides access to records across the Museum’s collections, including publications, photographs, objects, documents, moving images, music, and oral histories.

Holocaust Information For Students

The Museum has identified topic areas for you to consider while studying the Holocaust. Browse The Holocaust: A Learning Site for Students or explore a Timeline of Events.

Upcoming Events

For information about Museum programs and events, please check the Events Calendar.

This page is also available in:

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Museum Information

  • Today at the Museum
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  • Traveling Exhibitions

Resources for Academics and Research

  • Ask a Research Question
  • About the Museum's Collections
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  • Academic Programs

Resources for Educators

  • Teaching about the Holocaust
  • Programs for Teachers
  • Teaching Materials
  • Holocaust Encyclopedia

Resources for Professionals and Student Leaders

  • Judiciary
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW
Washington, DC 20024-2126
Main telephone: 202.488.0400
TTY: 202.488.0406

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