| The principles of the Bah�'�
Faith were established by Bah�'u'll�h, the Founder of the
Faith, in the latter half of the nineteenth century and promulgated by His Son and
appointed successor, 'Abdu'l-Bah� during a tireless twenty -nine year ministry. While on
an historic teaching trip in 1912 throughout the United States and Canada, 'Abdu'l-Bah�
explained Bah�'u'll�h's Teachings to audiences of infinitely varied backgrounds. Many of
His talks included discussions of such Bah�'� principles as:
The
oneness of mankind.
Universal
peace upheld by a world government.
Independent
investigation of truth.
The
common foundation of all religions.
The
essential harmony of science and religion.
Equality
of men and women.
Elimination
of prejudice of all kinds.
Universal
compulsory education.
A
spiritual solution to the economic problem.
A
universal auxiliary language.
The explanations of these principles in the sections
following are excerpts from the public talks of 'Abdu'l-Bah� in America in 1912,
published in The Promulgation of Universal Peace.
THE ONENESS OF MANKIND
*A fundamental teaching of Bah�'u'll�h is the oneness of the world of humanity. Addressing mankind He says, "Ye are all leaves of one tree and the fruits of one branch."
By this it is meant that the world of humanity is like a tree, the nations or peoples are
the different limbs or branches of that tree and the individual human creatures are as the
fruits and blossoms thereof.
* Although in former centuries and times this subject
received some measure of mention and consideration, it has now become the paramount issue
and question in the religious and political conditions of the world. History shows that
throughout the past there have been continual warfare and strife among the various
nations, peoples and sects, but now.... in this century of illumination, hearts are
inclined toward agreement and fellowship and minds are thoughtful upon the question of the
unification of mankind.
* What incalculable benefits and blessings would
descend upon the great human family if unity and brotherhood were established! In this
century when the beneficent results of unity and the ill effects of discord are so clearly
apparent, the means for the attainment and accomplishment of human fellowship have
appeared in the world.

UNIVERSAL PEACE UPHELD BY A
WORLD GOVERNMENT
* The world is in greatest need of international peace.
Until it is established, mankind will not attain composure and tranquility. It is
necessary that the nations and governments organize an international tribunal to which all
their disputes and differences shall be referred. The decision of that tribunal shall be
final.
*He ( Bah�'u'll�h) exhorted them (rulers of the world) to peace and
international agreement, making it incumbent upon them to establish a board of
international arbitration; that from all nations and governments of the world there should
be delegates selected for a congress of nations which should constitute a universal
arbitral court of justice to settle international disputes.
*Warfare and strife will be uprooted, disagreement and
dissension pass away and Universal Peace unite the nations and peoples of the world. All
mankind will dwell together as one family, blend as the waves of one sea, shine as stars
of one firmament and appear as fruits of the same tree.
* True civilization will unfurl its banner in the
midmost heart of the world whenever a certain number of its distinguished and high-minded
sovereigns--the shining exemplars of devotion and determination--shall for the good and
happiness of all mankind, arise, with firm resolve and clear vision, to establish the
Cause of Universal Peace. They must make the Cause of Peace the object of general
consultation, and seek by every means in their power to establish a Union of the nations
of the world.
They must conclude a binding treaty and establish a
covenant, the provisions of which shall be sound, inviolable and definite. They must
proclaim it to all the world and obtain for it the sanction of all the human race.This
supreme and noble undertaking--the real source of the peace and well-being of all the
world--should be regarded as sacred by all that dwell on earth. All the forces of humanity
must be mobilized to ensure the stability and permanence of this Most Great Covenant. In
this all--embracing Pact the limits and frontiers of each and every nation should be
clearly fixed, the principles underlying the relations of governments towards one another
definitely laid down, and all international agreements and obligations ascertained. In
like manner, the size of the armaments of every government should be strictly limited, for
if the preparations for war and the military forces of any nation should be allowed to
increase, they will arouse the suspicion of others. The fundamental principle underlying
this solemn Pact should be so fixed that if any government later violate any one of its
provisions, all the governments on earth should arise to reduce it to utter submission,
nay the human race as a whole should resolve, with every power at its disposal, to destroy
that government. Should this greatest of all remedies be applied to the sick body of the
world, it will assuredly recover from its ills and will remain eternally safe and secure.

INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF TRUTH
*God has given man the eye of investigation by which he
may see and recognize truth. He has endowed man with ears that he may hear the message of
reality and conferred upon him the gift of reason by which he may discover things for
himself. This is his endowment and equipment for the investigation of reality. Man is not
intended to see through the eyes of another, hear through another's ears nor comprehend
with another's brain. Each human creature has individual endowment, power and
responsibility in the creative plan of God.

THE COMMON FOUNDATION OF ALL RELIGIONS
*The foundation of all the divine religions is one. All
are based upon reality. Reality does not admit plurality, yet amongst mankind there have
arisen differences concerning the manifestations of God. Some have been Zoroastrians, some
are Buddhists, some Jews, Christians, Mohammedans and so on. This has become a source of
divergence whereas the teachings of the holy souls who founded the divine religions are
one in essence and reality All these have served the world of humanity.... All have guided
souls to the attainment of perfections, but among the nations certain imitations of
ancestral forms of worship have arisen. These imitations are not the foundation and
essence of the divine religions. Inasmuch as they differ from the reality and the
essential teachings of the Manifestations of God, dissensions have arisen and prejudice
has developed. Religious prejudice thus becomes the cause of warfare and battle. If we
abandon these time-worn imitations and investigate reality all of us will be unified. No
discord will remain; antagonism will disappear. All will associate in fellowship. All will
enjoy the cordial bonds of friendship. The world of creation will then attain composure.
The dark and gloomy clouds of blind imitations and dogmatic variances will be scattered
and dispelled; the Sun of Reality will shine most gloriously.

THE ESSENTIAL HARMONY OF SCIENCE AND
RELIGION
*Religion must conform to science and reason, otherwise
it is superstition. God has created man in order that he may perceive the verity of
existence and endowed him with mind or reason to discover truth. Therefore scientific
knowledge and religious belief must be conformable to the analysis of this divine faculty
in man.

EQUALITY OF MEN AND WOMEN
*There must be an equality of rights between men and
women. Women shall receive an equal privilege of education. This will enable them to
qualify and progress in all degrees of occupation and accomplishment. For the world of
humanity possesses two wings, man and woman. If one wing remains incapable and defective,
it will restrict the power of the other, and full flight will be impossible. Therefore the
completeness and perfection of the human world is dependent upon the equal development of
these two factors.

ELIMINATION OF PREJUDICE OF ALL KINDS
*Prejudice of all kinds, whether religious, racial,
patriotic or political is destructive of divine foundations in man. All the warfare and
bloodshed in human history have been the outcome of prejudice. This earth is one home and
nativity. God has created mankind with equal endowment and right to live upon the earth.
As a city is the home of all its inhabitants, although each may have his individual place
or residence therein, so the earth's surface is one wide native land or home for all races
of humankind.

UNIVERSAL COMPULSORY EDUCATION
*... inasmuch as ignorance and lack of education are
barriers of separation among mankind, all must receive training and instruction. Trough
this provision the lack of mutual understanding will be remedied and the unity of mankind
furthered and advanced. Universal education is a universal law. It is therefore incumbent
upon every father to teach and instruct his children according to his possibilities. If he
is unable to educate them, the body politic, the representative of the people, must
provide the means for their education.

A SPIRITUAL SOLUTION TO THE ECONOMIC PROBLEM
*Among the results of the manifestation of spiritual
forces will be that the human world will adapt itself to a new social form, the justice of
God will become manifest throughout human affairs and human equality will be universally
established.The poor will receive a great bestowal and the rich attain eternal happiness.
For although at the present time the rich enjoy the greatest luxury and comfort, they are
nevertheless deprived of eternal happiness; for eternal happiness is contingent upon
giving and the poor are everywhere in the state of abject need. Through the manifestation
of God's great equity the poor of the world will be rewarded and assisted fully and there
will be a readjustment in the economic conditions of mankind so that in the future there
will not be the abnormally rich nor the abject poor. The rich will enjoy the privilege of
this new economic condition as well as the poor, for owing to certain provision and
restriction they will not be able to accumulate so much as to be burdened by its
management, while the poor will be relieved from the stress of want and misery.

A UNIVERSAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE
*Bah�'u'll�h
has proclaimed the adoption of a universal language. A language shall be agreed upon by
which unity will be established in the world. Each person will require training in two
languages, his native tongue and the universal auxiliary form of speech. This will
facilitate intercommunication and dispel the misunderstandings which the barriers of
language have occasioned in the world.
|