18.1.6.1 Noncompliance with SQL Syntax in NDB Cluster

18.1.6.1 Noncompliance with SQL Syntax in NDB Cluster
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Temporary tables. Temporary tables are not supported. Trying either to create a temporary table that uses the NDB storage engine or to alter an existing temporary table to use NDB fails with the error Table storage engine 'ndbcluster' does not support the create option 'TEMPORARY'.

Indexes and keys in NDB tables. Keys and indexes on NDB Cluster tables are subject to the following limitations:

Column width. Attempting to create an index on an NDB table column whose width is greater than 3072 bytes succeeds, but only the first 3072 bytes are actually used for the index. In such cases, a warning Specified key was too long; max key length is 3072 bytes is issued, and a SHOW CREATE TABLE statement shows the length of the index as 3072.
TEXT and BLOB columns. You cannot create indexes on NDB table columns that use any of the TEXT or BLOB data types.
FULLTEXT indexes. The NDB storage engine does not support FULLTEXT indexes, which are possible for MyISAM tables only.
However, you can create indexes on VARCHAR columns of NDB tables.
USING HASH keys and NULL. Using nullable columns in unique keys and primary keys means that queries using these columns are handled as full table scans. To work around this issue, make the column NOT NULL, or re-create the index without the USING HASH option.
Prefixes. There are no prefix indexes; only entire columns can be indexed. (The size of an NDB column index is always the same as the width of the column in bytes, up to and including 3072 bytes, as described earlier in this section. Also see Section 18.1.6.6, “Unsupported or Missing Features in NDB Cluster”, for additional information.)
BIT columns. A BIT column cannot be a primary key, unique key, or index, nor can it be part of a composite primary key, unique key, or index.
AUTO_INCREMENT columns. Like other MySQL storage engines, the NDB storage engine can handle a maximum of one AUTO_INCREMENT column per table, and this column must be indexed. However, in the case of an NDB Cluster table with no explicit primary key, an AUTO_INCREMENT column is automatically defined and used as a “hidden” primary key. For this reason, you cannot create an NDB table having an AUTO_INCREMENT column and no explicit primary key.

NDB Cluster and geometry data types. Geometry data types (WKT and WKB) are supported for NDB tables. However, spatial indexes are not supported.

Character sets and binary log files. Currently, the ndb_apply_status and ndb_binlog_index tables are created using the latin1 (ASCII) character set. Because names of binary logs are recorded in this table, binary log files named using non-Latin characters are not referenced correctly in these tables. This is a known issue, which we are working to fix. (Bug #50226)

To work around this problem, use only Latin-1 characters when naming binary log files or setting any the --basedir, --log-bin, or --log-bin-index options.

Creating NDB tables with user-defined partitioning. Support for user-defined partitioning in NDB Cluster is restricted to [LINEAR] KEY partitioning. Using any other partitioning type with ENGINE=NDB or ENGINE=NDBCLUSTER in a CREATE TABLE statement results in an error.

It is possible to override this restriction, but doing so is not supported for use in production settings. For details, see User-defined partitioning and the NDB storage engine (MySQL Cluster).

Default partitioning scheme. All NDB Cluster tables are by default partitioned by KEY using the table's primary key as the partitioning key. If no primary key is explicitly set for the table, the “hidden” primary key automatically created by the NDB storage engine is used instead. For additional discussion of these and related issues, see Section 19.2.5, “KEY Partitioning”.

CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements that would cause a user-partitioned NDBCLUSTER table not to meet either or both of the following two requirements are not permitted, and fail with an error:

The table must have an explicit primary key.
All columns listed in the table's partitioning expression must be part of the primary key.

Exception. If a user-partitioned NDBCLUSTER table is created using an empty column-list (that is, using PARTITION BY [LINEAR] KEY()), then no explicit primary key is required.

Maximum number of partitions for NDBCLUSTER tables. The maximum number of partitions that can defined for a NDBCLUSTER table when employing user-defined partitioning is 8 per node group. (See Section 18.1.2, “NDB Cluster Nodes, Node Groups, Replicas, and Partitions”, for more information about NDB Cluster node groups.

DROP PARTITION not supported. It is not possible to drop partitions from NDB tables using ALTER TABLE ... DROP PARTITION. The other partitioning extensions to ALTER TABLE—ADD PARTITION, REORGANIZE PARTITION, and COALESCE PARTITION—are supported for Cluster tables, but use copying and so are not optimized. See Section 19.3.1, “Management of RANGE and LIST Partitions” and Section 13.1.7, “ALTER TABLE Syntax”.

Row-based replication. When using row-based replication with NDB Cluster, binary logging cannot be disabled. That is, the NDB storage engine ignores the value of sql_log_bin. (Bug #16680)