person
Used to describe a Person related to a bibliographic ite such as an author, an editor, etc.
Part of the role modelling machinery of SWC. This property relates a person to the role (e.g. a conference chair) it holds at an event.
This is the property we choose to use to describe the family name of a person related to a bibliographic resource.
A Myers Briggs (MBTI) personality classification.
Used to link an agent to its homepage (which is a web page accessible using a URL).
A scientific conference. TODO: Maybe this should be opened up - why only scientific conferences?
Relates an event such as a conference, workshop, etc. to a document.
Part of the role modelling machinery of SWC. This property relates an event (e.g. a conference) to a role at the event (e.g. a conference chair).
A location that something is based near, for some broadly human notion of near.
Used to link an agent, related to bibliographic things, to a place where it is based near: can be a city, a monument, a building, etc.
A sub-class of Role for various kinds of chair functions. Examples are the main chair of a conference, the tutorials chair, the proceedings chair, etc. Instead of introducing a large amount of sub-classes of Chair, we suggest to model all the different chair functions as instances of Chair with appropriate labels.
Part of the role modelling machinery of SWC. This property relates a role at an event (e.g. a conference chair) to the person who actually holds the role.
Part of the role modelling machinery of SWC. This property relates a role at an event (e.g. a conference chair) to the event (e.g. a conference).
The proceedings of a conference or workshop, which contain the papers presented there.
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.
Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
A second property with the same name as this property has been declared in the dcterms: namespace (http://purl.org/dc/terms/). See the Introduction to the document "DCMI Metadata Terms" (http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/) for an explanation.
A generic property to model part-of relationships. In SWC this property is used to relate a proceedings document to the papers and articles contained in it.
Streaming Design Patterns or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Stream
From monolithic XML for print/web to lean XML for data: realising linked data for dictionaries
Engineering a XML-based Content Hub for Enterprise Publishing
A Visual Comparison Approach to Automated Regression Testing
Schematron - More useful than you’d thought
Frameless for XML - The Reactive Revolution
An XML-based Approach for Data Preprocessing of Multi-Label Classification Problems
Using Abstract Content Model and Wikis to link Semantic Web, XML, HTML, JSON and CSV
A scientific/scholarly paper, e.g., an article in a scientific journal, or a paper at a conference or workshop. A paper could also be unpublished formally, as long as it has the form of a scientific paper (introduction, conclusion, related work, etc.).
A generic property to model part-of relationships. In SWC this property is used to relate papers or articles to the proceedings document in which they are contained.
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.
Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity.
Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
An ordered list of authors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order authors by importance.
Starting page number within a continuous page range.
Ending page number within a continuous page range.
Used to describe the creation date of a bibliographic item
Used to describe the title of a bibliographic resource
Copyright © 2007-2009 Knud Möller, Sean Bechhofer and Tom Heath. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. This copyright applies to the Semantic Web Conference Ontology (SWC) Specification and accompanying documentation in RDF. Regarding underlying technology, SWC uses W3C's RDF technology, an open Web standard that can be freely used by anyone.
The Semantic Web Conference ontology (SWC) is an ontology for describing academic conferences. It was initially designed to support the European Semantic Web Conference, ESWC2007, and later extended for both the following conferences in the ESWC series, as well as in the ISWC series. Historically, the SWC ontology also draws heavily on ontologies developed for ESWC2006 and ISWC2006. SWC is mainly a convention of how to use classes and properties from other ontologies, most prominently FOAF (for people) and SWRC (their BibTeX elements, for the papers). We are also throwing in some SIOC, Dublin Core and iCal/RDF Calendar. Our own swc namespace provides the glue for all this, as well as specialised classes for things that have to do with conferences. This version of SWC has been slimmed down significantly (hence the revision name). A total of 59 classes and 19 properties have been deprecated (deprecated terms can be found at the bottom of this document). This was mostly done with the intention to remove the countless sub-classes of generic classes such as Chair or SessionEvent, which were deemed to be too specific for a general-purpose conference ontology such as SWC. Elsewhere, classes and properties which had never been used and seemed to fall under the heading of "over-engineering" were removed. Finally, all CfP related terms were removed. Instead, we suggest to use a dedicated ontology such as the CfP ontology.
For the basic use case of describing papers, the figure below shows how the main kinds of resources are connected: the paper itself, the authors and their affiliations, and the talk where the paper was presented. The next figure shows in more detail the kinds of things that can be said about each of the four main entities surrounding a paper.
One of the basic design choices in SWC is to use role modelling for describing the different functions at a conference, such as chairs, reviewers, etc. For any particular role at a given conference, the swc:Role class or a sub-class will be instantiated. This role instance stands in relation to a person (who plays the role) and an event. The figure below gives an example showing how to model the role of the metadata chair (or "dog food tsar") at ISWC+ASWC2007, which was held by Knud Möller (together with Tom Heath, not shown in the figure). Note that the metadata chair role is not modelled with its own dedicated class (although it could have been). Instead, an instance of the generic Chair class is used and labelled accordingly.
The property that is used for importing other ontologies into a given ontology.
Ued to describe an organization related to bibliographic items such as a publishing company, etc.
An argumentative document is a document which uses analytical reasoning and evidence in order to argue for a point of view. Typical examples are scientific papers or political pamphlets. Negative examples are novels or plays (even though a novel might also try to sway the reader to a certain point of view). According to Text Types, an argumentative document is based "on the evaluation and the subsequent subjective judgement in answer to a problem. It refers to the reasons advanced for or against a matter".
Used to describe the subject of a bibliographic resource.
Artefact here means a document which can have a physical manifestation, like a paper or the proceedings of a conference.
A scientific poster at a conference or workshop.
A set of slides used for a presentation of e.g. a paper at a conference.
A document containing the programme of an event such as a conference or workshop. Typically, the programme would list the times and dates for the individual sub-events, e.g., talks, dinners, panel discussions, etc.
An event in time and space which is planned and organised, as opposed to something which 'just happens', such as a car accident or sunset.
Academic events are e.g. conferences and conference-like events, and all the sub-events of those which are about the topic or theme of the conference, such as talks or panels.
A panel discussion at a conference or conference-like event, usually involving several speakers.
A scientific workshop. Workshops are often co-located with ConferenceEvents.
A tutorial is a special session at a conference or workshop, somewhat like a long lecture on a specific topic.
A track groups all those sessions or events at a conference or workshop that belong to a common, overall theme. Depending on the conference, tracks can be quite generic, such as "Research" or "Industrial", but can also be more specific, such as "Semantic Web" or "Numismatics". SWC does not define any specific tracks, since conferences often differ so much with respect to how they structure their tracks, that it would be pointless to try and find a set of tracks that would suit all conferences. Sub-classes of TrackEvent which were defined in previous versions of the SWC ontology are now deprecated.
A session dedicated to a specific topic at a conference. This could be a session with talks, or also a poster session, a demo session, or any other kind of session.
A speaker giving a talk. This could be the presentation of a paper, but also keynote speech or any other kind of talk.
In the context of SWC, a non-academic event is any kind or organised event which does not concern the topic or theme of the conference as such. Examples are breaks, dinners, parties, etc.
Any kind of break at the super-event, such as a coffee break.
Examples for social events are parties or excursions.
A lunch, dinner or similar event at a conference or conference-like event.
The location of a conference or conference-like event. Ideally, this would be more specific than just the city. Instead it should be the hotel, convention centre, university or similar place where the event is held.
Anything with spatial extent, i.e. size, shape, or position. e.g. people, places, bowling balls, as well as abstract areas like cubes.
A particular room at the conference venue (or elsewhere). E.g., the room where a particular SessionEvent takes place.
A location at the conference venue (or elsewhere), which is not a meeting room.
A hotel, hostel, BnB or similar.
Role is the super-class of all the different roles performed at a conference or workshop. Examples are the various conference chairs, the delegates, presenters, PC members, etc. The intended use of this class is that an instance of Role will be related to the event at which it is performed, and to the person which performs it. Since the set of roles is slightly different for each event, and since it would therefore be impossible to provide sub-classes for all needs and circumstances, the SWC ontology only contains a very basic set of Role classes. Rather than diversifying the set of Role classes to cater for all needs, users should instead instantiate the small set of different Role classes and cover the roles at a specific event in this way. E.g., instead of sub-classing the Chair role with MainChair, WorkshopChair, TutorialChair, etc., the different kinds of chairs should simply be instances of the generic Chair class and be labelled appropriately.
A delegate is someone who attends a conference or conference-like event.
A presenter is someone who presents matter in front of an audience. Examples of events to which this role applies are paper presentations, tutorials, or talks. A keynote speaker could also be modelled as an instance of this class.
This role is played by the members of the programme committee of a conference or conference-like event. We found this role to be so significant that it justifies to be represented by its own class.
Relates a document to an event such as a conference, workshop, etc.
The property that determines that two given properties are inverse.
Events can be sub-events of other events. E.g., a talk can be a sub-event of a session, which in turn can be a sub-event of a conference. The relation is transitive - the talk is also a sub-event of the conference.
Events can be super-events of other events. E.g., a conference can be the super-event of a session, which in turn can be the super-event of a talk. The relation is transitive - the conference is also the super-event of the talk.
FOAF does not define an inverse of foaf:member, so SWC does it.
Relates an event such as a conference or any sub-event thereof to a location where it takes place.
Relates an event such as a conference to its Programme.
A person might plan to attend a talk or session at a conference or similar event. This property could be used to prepare a delegate's conference experience with respect to who they want to meet, etc.
Relates an event such as a conference, workshop, etc. to a physical artefact.
Relates a location to a conference or sub-event thereof which takes place at it.
A project (a collective endeavour of some kind).
The sha1sum of the URI of an Internet mailbox associated with exactly one owner, the first owner of the mailbox.
A personal mailbox, ie. an Internet mailbox associated with exactly one owner, the first owner of this mailbox. This is a 'static inverse functional property', in that there is (across time and change) at most one individual that ever has any particular value for foaf:mbox.
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity.
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.
Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF].
Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource.
The chair of a particular track of a conference, responsible for all submissions and actions regarding this track.
Deprecating this, just use TrackChair instead.
PhD Symposium or Doctoral Consortium Chair
A role that is only relevant in relation to the topic of the conference e.g. Semantic Web Technologies Coordinator at a Semantic Web Conference.
Deprecating this, just use Presenter instead.
Deprecating this, just use ProgrammeCommitteeMember instead.
A type of paper which is mainly describes the properties, implementation or architecture of an system (such as a software system). Deprecating this: it's too specific for, not generic enough to apply for most conferences.
Deprecating this - we can just as well use TalkEvent.
Deprecating this - we can just as well use TrackEvent.
Deprecating this - we can just as well use SessionEvent.
Deprecating this - we can just use TalkEvent.
Deprecating this - we can just use BreakEvent.
Deprecating this - we can just use SocialEvent.
As opposed to a peer-reviewed paper. This class has been deprecated in order to reduce the inflation of classes.
A type of paper which accompanies the demonstration of software, also known as an extended abstract or demo description. This class has been deprecated in order to reduce the inflation of classes; it is too specific for CS conferences.
The call classes have been deprecated in SWC. Instead, we suggest to use the CfP ontology. A call is a public announcement, asking for contribution of some kind to events such as conferences or workshops, or to a publication such as a journal or book.
This kind of call usually calls for potential delegates to attend an event such as a conference or a workshop.
A call which asks for contributions in the form of e.g. workshop or tutorial proposals.
A call for papers or CfP encourages authors to submit papers for peer-review for a conference or workshop, or a journal or book.
A call for scientific posters at a conference or workshop. Submissions are usually in the form of extended abstracts (~2 page) discussing the research presented on the poster.
A call for demonstrations of software at a conference or workshop. Submissions are usually in the form of extended abstracts (~2 page) discussing the research questions addressed by the software and outlining the content of the demonstration.
Deprecated because it has never been used and in order to reduce the inflation of ontology terms.
The call classes have been deprecated in SWC. Instead, we suggest to use the CfP ontology.
Instead of this property, use the Delegate role.
Deprecated, instead using terms from FOAF.
Instead of this property, use foaf:topic.
Deprecated to reduce inflation of terms.
Deprecated: no real need to have an internal super-class for locations, we can just use the SpatialThing.
A workplace homepage of some person; the homepage of an organization they work for.
A weblog of some thing (whether person, group, company etc.).
The property that determines that two given individuals are equal.
Building Rich Web Applications using XForms 2.0
Optimizing XML for Comparison and Change
What you need to know about the Maths Stack
The National Archives Digital Records Infrastructure Catalogue
From trees to graphs: creating Linked Data from XML
xproc.xq - Architecture of an XProc processor
Lazy processing of XML in XSLT for big data
Using Distributed Version Control Systems
A complete schema definition language for the Text Encoding Initiative
Organization
Organisation
Organizzazione
organización
Represents a collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure. The group has some common purpose or reason for existence which goes beyond the set of people belonging to it and can act as an Agent. Organizations are often decomposable into hierarchical structures. It is recommended that SKOS lexical labels should be used to label the Organization. In particular `skos:prefLabel` for the primary (possibly legally recognized name), `skos:altLabel` for alternative names (trading names, colloquial names) and `skos:notation` to denote a code from a code list. Alternative names: _Collective_ _Body_ _Org_ _Group_
Représente un groupe de personnes organisées en communauté où tout autre forme de structure sociale, commerciale ou politique. Le groupe a un but commun ou une raison d'être qui va au-delà de la somme des personnes qui en font partie et peut agir en tant que "Agent". Les organisations sont souvent décomposables en structures hiérarchisées. Il est recommandé que des labels lexicaux SKOS soient utilisés pour nommer l'Organisation. En particulier `skos:prefLabel` pour le nom principal (en général le nom légal), `skos:altLabel` pour les noms alternatifs (marques, sigles, appellations familières) et `skos:notation` pour indiquer un code provenant d'une liste de code.
Rappresenta una collezione di persone organizzate all'interno di una communità o di una qualche struttura sociale, commerciale o politica. Il gruppo condivide un obiettivo o una ragione d'essere che va oltre gli stessi membri appartenenti al gruppo e può agire come un Agent. Le organizzazioni si possono spesso suddividere in strutture gerarchiche. Si raccomanda di usare le label per l'Organization mediante le proprietà di SKOS. In particolare, `skos:prefLabel` per il nome principale (possibilmente un nome legalmente riconosciuto)”, `skos:altLabel` come nome alternativo (denominazione commerciale, denominazione colloquiale) e `skos:notation` per indicare un codice di una lista di codici.
コミュニティー、その他の社会、商業、政治的な構造に共に編入された人々の集合を表わします。グループには、そこに属する人々を超えた、存在に対するある共通の目的や理由があり、エージェント（代理）を務めることができます。組織は、多くの場合、階層構造に分割できます。
Grupo de personas que se organiza en una comunidad u otro tipo de estructura social, comercial o política. Dicho grupo tiene un objetivo o motivo común para su existencia que va más allá del conjunto de personas que lo forman y que puede actuar como “agente”. A menudo las organizaciones se pueden agrupar en estructuras jerárquicas. Se recomienda el uso de etiquetas de SKOS para denominar a cada “organización”. En concreto, `skos:prefLabel` para la denominación principal o recomendada (aquella reconocida legalmente, siempre que sea posible), `skos:altLabel` para denominaciones alternativas (nombre comercial, sigla, denominación por la que se conoce a la organización coloquialmente) y `skos:notation` para referirse al código que identifique a la organización en una lista de códigos. Denominaciones alternativas: _colectivo_ _corporación_ _grupo_
Used to link an agent with an image that depict it.
member of
membre de
membro di
es miembro de
Indicates that a person is a member of the Organization with no indication of the nature of that membership or the role played. Note that the choice of property name is not meant to limit the property to only formal membership arrangements, it is also indended to cover related concepts such as affilliation or other involvement in the organization. Extensions can specialize this relationship to indicate particular roles within the organization or more nuanced relationships to the organization. Has an optional inverse, `org:hasmember`.
Indique qu'une personne est membre de l'Organisation sans précision sur la nature de cet engagement ou du rôle joué. Notez que le choix du nom de cette propriété ne vise pas à la limiter aux seuls engagements formels, elle peut également couvrir des concepts reliés comme l'affiliation ou le bénévolat. Des extensions peuvent spécialiser cette relation pour indiquer des rôles particuliers au sein de l'Organisation or des relations plus nuancées avec elle. Possède une propriété inverse optionnelle, `org:hasmember`.
Indica che una persona è membro di una Organization senza una precisa indicazione sulla natura di questa appartenenza e sul suo ruolo. Si noti che la scelta del nome di questa proprietà non intende limitarla alla sola rappresentazione formalmente di un'appartenenza. La proprietà può coprire anche altri coinvolgimenti nell'organizzazione. Questa proprietà può essere specializzata per indicare ruoli all'interno organizzazione o relazioni di diverse tipologie. Ha `org:hasmember` come proprietà inversa opzionale.
エージェント（人または他の組織）が組織のメンバーであることを示します。ただし、その構成員の本質や担う役割は示しません。プロパティー名の選択は、プロパティーを正式な構成員配置のみに制限することが目的ではないことに注意してください。所属や組織へのその他の関与などの関連する概念をカバーすることも意図されています。拡張により、この関係を特殊化し、組織内の特定の役割やよりニュアンスを含んだ組織との関係を示すことができます。
Persona que pertenece a la organización o es miembro de la misma, sin que conste la naturaleza de dicha pertenencia o el papel que desempeña. Se debe tener en cuenta que la elección de una denominación para esta propiedad no significa que la propiedad esté limitada a ciertos tipos de pertenencia formales, sino que pretende cubrir conceptos relacionados como el de afiliación u otras formas de participación en la organización. Se puede hacer uso de extensiones para especializar esta relación de forma que incluya tipos específicos de pertenencia a las organizaciones o relaciones especiales con la organización.
A short informal nickname characterising an agent (includes login identifiers, IRC and other chat nicknames).
The Friend of a Friend (FOAF) RDF vocabulary, described using W3C RDF Schema and the Web Ontology Language.
A foaf:LabelProperty is any RDF property with texual values that serve as labels.
The property that determines that two given classes are equivalent, and that is used to specify datatype definitions.
An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact).
Used to describe any "agent" related to bibliographic items. Such agents can be persons, organizations or groups of any kind.
The property that determines that two given classes are disjoint.
BIBO assert that a dcterms:Agent is an equivalent class to foaf:Agent. This means that all the individuals belonging to the foaf:Agent class also belongs to the dcterms:Agent class. This way, dcterms:contributor can be used on foaf:Person, foaf:Organization, foaf:Agent and foaf:Group. Even if this link is not done in neither the FOAF nor the DCTERMS ontologies this is a wide spread fact that is asserted by BIBO.
The class of inverse-functional properties.
The gender of this Agent (typically but not necessarily 'male' or 'female').
A textual geekcode for this person, see http://www.geekcode.com/geek.html
A checksum for the DNA of some thing. Joke.
This is the property we choose to describe the given name of a Person related to a bibliographic resource. This is the first name of a person.
A phone, specified using fully qualified tel: URI scheme (refs: http://www.w3.org/Addressing/schemes.html#tel).
A document that this thing is the primary topic of.
A tipjar document for this agent, describing means for payment and reward.
A .plan comment, in the tradition of finger and '.plan' files.
The property that determines that two given properties are equivalent.
An image that can be used to represent some thing (ie. those depictions which are particularly representative of something, eg. one's photo on a homepage).
A thing depicted in this representation.
A work info homepage of some person; a page about their work for some organization.
A homepage of a school attended by the person.
A person known by this person (indicating some level of reciprocated interaction between the parties).
A page about a topic of interest to this person.
A link to the publications of this person.
A project this person has previously worked on.
An organization funding a project or person.
The primary topic of some page or document.
The underlying or 'focal' entity associated with some SKOS-described concept.
Indicates an account held by this agent.
Indicates a homepage of the service provide for this online account.
Indicates the name (identifier) associated with this online account.
Indicates the class of individuals that are a member of a Group
The birthday of this Agent, represented in mm-dd string form, eg. '12-31'.
A string expressing what the user is happy for the general public (normally) to know about their current activity.
Core organization ontology
Ontologie des organisations
Ontologia delle organizzazioni
Ontología de organizaciones
Vocabulary for describing organizational structures, specializable to a broad variety of types of organization.
Vocabolario per descrivere strutture organizzative, le quali possono essere specializzate in una vasta varietà di tipi di organizzazione
Vocabulario para describir organizaciones, adaptable a una amplia variedad de ellas.
The annotation property that provides version information for an ontology or another OWL construct.
Used to link a bibliographic item to one of its contributor: can be an author, an editor, a publisher, etc.
identifier
identifiant
identificatore
tiene identificador
Gives an identifier, such as a company registration number, that can be used to used to uniquely identify the organization. Many different national and international identier schemes are available. The org ontology is neutral to which schemes are used. The particular identifier scheme should be indicated by the datatype of the identifier value. Using datatypes to distinguish the notation scheme used is consistent with recommended best practice for `skos:notation` of which this property is a specialization.
Donne un identifiant, comme par exemple le numéro d'enregistrement d'une entreprise, qui peut être utilisé comme identifiant unique pour l'Organisation. De nombreux schémas nationaux et internationaux sont disponibles. Cette ontologie reste neutre par rapport au schéma utilisé. Le schéma particulier utilisé devrait être indiqué par le `datatype` de la valeur de l'identifiant. Utiliser les datatypes pour distinguer les schémas de notation est cohérent avec les bonnes pratiques pour `skos:notation` dont cette propriété est une spécialisation.
Indica un identificatore univoco per l'organizzazione, come ad esempio la partita IVA di un'azienda. Molti schemi di identificazione a livello nazionale e internazionale sono disponibili allo scopo. L'ontologia ORG è neutrale rispetto allo schema da utilizzare. Lo schema di identificazione dovrebbe essere indicato dal datatype del valore dell'identificatore. L'uso del datatype per distinguere lo schema di identificazione è coerente con le best practice per `skos:notation`, di cui questa proprietà è una specializzazione.
組織を一意に識別するために使用できる会社登録番号などの識別子を与えます。
Código o identificador, como por ejemplo el CIF de una empresa, que permite identificar de forma inequívoca a una organización. Existen muchos códigos de identificación tanto nacionales como internacionales. Esta ontología no obliga al uso de ningún esquema en concreto. Los códigos de identificación utilizados en cada caso se deberían indicar mediante el uso de la propiedad “datatype” del valor del identificador. El uso de la propiedad “datatype” para especificar el esquema de notación utilizado está en consonancia con las buenas prácticas recomendadas para el uso de la propiedad `skos:notation`, de la que esta propiedad es una especialización.
The property that determines the collection of properties that jointly build a key.
Formal Organization
Organisation Formelle
Organizzazione formale
organización formal
An Organization which is recognized in the world at large, in particular in legal jurisdictions, with associated rights and responsibilities. Examples include a Corporation, Charity, Government or Church. Note that this is a super class of `gr:BusinessEntity` and it is recommended to use the GoodRelations vocabulary to denote Business classifications such as DUNS or NAICS.
Une Organisation reconnue, en particulier par les juridictions locales, ayant des droits et des responsabilités. Exemples : entreprises, association à but non-lucratif, collectivité, église. Notez que c'est une super-classe de `gr:BusinessEntity` et qu'il est recommandé d'utiliser le vocabulaire GoodRelations pour indiquer les classifications économiques comme le code NACE.
Un'organizzazione che è riconosciuta a livello mondiale o, in generale, all'interno di una qualche giurisdizione, e che quindi possiede diritti e responsabilità. Ad esempio aziende, enti governativi, associazioni di volontariato. Si noti che questa è una superclasse di `gr:BusinessEntity` e che quindi è raccomandabile usare il vocabolario GoodRelations per esprimere classificazioni di tipo industriale e commerciale come DUNS e NAICS.
関連する権利と責任を有する（特に法的管轄区域において）世界中に広く認識されている組織。例には、企業、慈善団体、政府や教会が含まれます。
Organización reconocida a nivel mundial, en particular en jurisdicciones legales, con derechos y responsabilidades asociadas. Algunos ejemplos son: organización corporativa, organización benéfica, organización gubernamental, organización religiosa. Se debe tener en cuenta que ésta es una superclase de `gr:BusinessEntity` y que se recomienda el uso del vocabulario GoodRelations para referirse a clasificaciones de negocios tales como DUNS o NAICS.
OrganizationalUnit
Unité opérationnelle
Unità Organizzativa
unidad organizativa
An Organization such as a University Support Unit which is part of some larger FormalOrganization and only has full recognition within the context of that FormalOrganization, it is not a Legal Entity in its own right. Units can be large and complex containing other Units and even FormalOrganizations. Alternative names: _OU_ _Unit_ _Department_
Une organisation telle que le support informatique d'une université, qui fait partie d'une Organisation Formelle plus importante et qui ne peut être reconnue qu'en tant que membre de cette organisation supérieure, ce n'est pas une entité légale en elle-même. Les unités opérationnelles peuvent être étendues, complexes et inclure elles-mêmes d'autres branches ou Unités Opérationnelles, voire des Organisations Formelles.
Un'organizzazione come ad esempio l'unità dei sistemi informativi che è parte di una più grande FormalOrganization e che, pur essendo riconosciuta nel contesto della propria organizzazione di riferimento, non è legalmente riconosciuta come entità a sé stante. Le unità possono essere ampie e complesse e contenere al loro interno sia altre unità che addirittura FormalOrganization.
あるより大きな組織の一部であり、その組織の中においてのみ完全に認識される部局や支援部署などの組織です。特に、その単位はそれ自体では法的実体と見なされません。
Organización que forma parte de una organización formal más amplia, como el servicio de informática o centro de cálculo de una universidad, y que sólo tiene reconocimiento pleno en el contexto de dicha organización formal, pero que no es una entidad legal propiamente dicha. Estas unidades pueden ser amplias y complejas, e incluir a otras unidades o incluso a otras organizaciones formales. Denominaciones alternativas: departamento.
subOrganization of
sous-Organization de
sotto-Organization di
es suborganización de
Represents hierarchical containment of Organizations or OrganizationalUnits; indicates an Organization which contains this Organization. Inverse of `org:hasSubOrganization`.
Représente une relation hierarchique des Organisations ou des Unités Opérationnelles; indique une Organisation sujet qui contient cette Organisation. Inverse de `org:hasSubOrganization`.
Rappresenta un contenimento gerarchico di una Organization o di una OrganizationalUnit. È l'inverso di `org:hasSubOrganization`. Ha nome come nome alternativo hasSubOrg.
組織または組織単位の階層的包含を表わします。この組織を含む組織を示します。
Distribución jerárquica de organizaciones o unidades. Indica que una organización contiene a otra organización. Es la relación inversa de `org:hasSubOrganization`
transitive sub-organization
sous-Organization transitive de
sotto-Organization transitiva
es suborganización de manera transitiva de
es suborganización de (transitiva)
The transitive closure of subOrganizationOf, giving a representation of all organizations that contain this one. Note that technically this is a super property of the transitive closure so it could contain additional assertions but such usage is discouraged.
La version transitive de la propriété subOrganizationOf, renvoie une représentation de toutes les organisations qui contiennent celle-ci. Notez que ceci est une super-propriété de la relation transitive donc elle pourrait contenir des assertions additionnelles mais cet usage n'est pas recommandé.
È la chiusura transitiva di subOrganizationOf, quindi rappresenta tutte le organizzazioni che la contengono. Tecnicamente, essendo una chiusura transitiva, può contenere asserzioni che non la riguardano e quindi il suo uso è sconsigliato.
subOrganizationOfの推移閉包で、これを含むすべての組織の表現を与える。技術的に、これが推移閉包のスーパープロパティーであるため、追加の言明を含むことができますが、そのような使用法はお勧めできないことに注意してください。
La versión transitiva de la propiedad “subOrganizationOf”, es decir, la representación de todas las organizaciones en las que esta está contenida. Téngase en cuenta que desde el punto de vista técnico esta es una propiedad que contiene a todas las propiedades transitivas, de forma que podría contener afirmaciones adicionales, aunque su uso no está aconsejado.
has SubOrganization
a une Sous-Organization
ha sotto-Organization
tiene suborganización
Represents hierarchical containment of Organizations or Organizational Units; indicates an organization which is a sub-part or child of this organization. Inverse of `org:subOrganizationOf`.
Indique le statut de dépendance hiérarchique pour des Organisations ou des Unités Opérationnelles; indique une Organisation qui est une sous-partie ou une branche d'une Organisation plus large. C'est la propriété inverse de `org:subOrganizationOf`.
Rappresenta un contenimento gerarchico di una Organization o di una OrganizationalUnit. Indica una organizzazione che è parte di una organizzazione più grande. È l'inverso di `org:subOrganizationOf`.
組織または組織単位の階層的包含を表わします。この組織のサブパートまたは子である組織を示します。
Organización jerárquica de organizaciones o unidades. Indica que una organización es parte de otra organización más amplia o pertenece a ella. Es la relación inversa de `org:subOrganizationOf`.
purpose
but
obiettivo
tiene objetivo
Indicates the purpose of this Organization. There can be many purposes at different levels of abstraction but the nature of an organization is to have a reason for existence and this property is a means to document that reason. An Organization may have multiple purposes. It is recommended that the purpose be denoted by a controlled term or code list, ideally a `skos:Concept`. However, the range is left open to allow for other types of descriptive schemes. It is expected that specializations or application profiles of this vocabulary will constrain the range of the purpose. Alternative names: _remit_ _responsibility_ (esp. if applied to OrganizationalUnits such as Government Departments).
Indique le but de cette Organisation. Il peut exister plusieurs buts à différents niveaux d'abstraction mais la nature d'une organisation est d'avoir une raison d'exister et cette propriété doit servir à documenter cette raison d'être. Une Organisation peut avoir plusieurs Buts. Il est recommandé que le but soit libellé à l'aide d'un vocabulaire contrôlé ou autre code établi, idéalement avec un concept `skos:Concept`. Toutefois, le champ de cette propriété est laissé ouvert et pourrait accepter d'autres schémas de description. Il est préférable que les spécialisations ou les profils d'applications de ce vocabulaire contraignent le champ de cette propriété.
Indica l'obiettivo di questa Organization. In generale, si possono esprimere gli obiettivi di un'organizzazione secondo diversi livelli di astrazione, ma la natura stessa dell'organizzazione ha una ragione d'essere ed è proprio questa che deve essere catturata con tale proprietà. Inoltre, un'Organization può avere obiettivi multipli. È raccomandabile che l'obiettivo faccia parte di una code list, e che sia preferibilmente un `skos:Concept`. Ad ogni modo, il codominio della proprietà è lasciato aperto per consentire altri tipi di di descrizione. Conseguentemente, eventuali specializzazioni o profili applicativi possono utilizzare quel vocabolario come codominio della proprietà.
この組織の目的を示します。異なる抽象レベルの多くの目的がありえますが、組織の本質は存在理由を持つことであり、このプロパティーはその理由をドキュメント化する手段です。組織は、複数の目的を持っている可能性があります。
Finalidad u objetivo de la organización. La organización puede tener muchos objetivos a diferentes niveles de abstracción, pero en la naturaleza de las organizaciones está el tener una razón para existir, y la finalidad de esta propiedad es documentar dicha razón. La organización podrá tener más de un objetivo. Se recomienda el uso de vocabularios controlados o listas de códigos para indicar el objetivo, preferentemente mediante el uso de un `skos:Concept`. Sin embargo, el rango no está predeterminado, de forma que otros tipos de esquemas descriptivos tiene cabida. Se espera que ciertas especializaciones de este vocabulario o ciertos perfiles de aplicaciones restrinjan el rango del objetivo. Denominaciones alternativas: área_ _jurisdicción_ _ responsabilidad _ (especialmente cuando se aplica a unidades tales como ministerios o divisiones administrativas de los gobiernos)
has Unit
possède une Unité
ha Unit
contiene unidad
Indicates a unit which is part of this Organization, e.g. a Department within a larger FormalOrganization. Inverse of `org:unitOf`.
Indique une Unité qui fait partie d'une Organisation, par exemple un Départment au sein d'une Organisation Formelle plus large. Inverse de `org:unitOf`.
Indica un'unità che è parte di questa Organization, come ad esempio un dipartimento facente parte di una più ampia FormalOrganization. È l'inverso di `org:unitOf`.
例えば、より大きな組織内の部局など、この組織の一部である単位を示します。
Unidad que es parte de la organización, como, por ejemplo, un departamento incluido en una organización formal más amplia.
unit Of
unité de
unità di
es unidad de
Indicates an Organization of which this Unit is a part, e.g. a Department within a larger FormalOrganization. This is the inverse of `org:hasUnit`.
Indique l'Organisation dont cette Organisation ou Unité fait partie, par exemple un Départment au sein d'une Organisation Formelle plus large. Inverse de `org:hasUnit`.
Indica un Organization di cui questa Unit fa parte, come ad esempio un dipartimento all'interno di una più vasta FormalOrganization. È l'inverso di `org:hasUnit`.
例えば、より大きな組織内の部局など、この単位がその一部分である組織を示します。
Organización de la que es parte esta unidad, por ejemplo, un departamento incluido en una organización formal más amplia.
classification
classificazione
pertenece a la clasificación
Indicates a classification for this Organization within some classification scheme. Extension vocabularies may wish to specialize this property to have a range corresponding to a specific `skos:ConceptScheme`. This property is under discussion and may be revised or removed - in many cases organizations are best categorized by defining a sub-class hierarchy in an extension vocabulary.
Indique une classification pour cette Organisation dans le cadre d'un schéma de classification. Il est possible de spécialiser cette propriété en utilisant un vocabulaire spécialisé pour que le champ corresponde à un concept spécifique `skos:ConceptScheme`. Cette propriété est en discussion est pourrait être révisée ou supprimée - dans de nombreux cas, les organisations sont mieux catégorisées par une hiérarchie de sous-classe dans un vocabulaire externe.
Indica una classificazione per questa Organization all'interno di un qualche schema di classificazione. Alcuni vocabolari potrebbero voler specializzare questa proprietà per avere un codominio corrispondente a uno specifico `skos:ConceptScheme`. Si noti che la presenza di questa proprietà è ancora in fase di discussione e potrebbe essere revisionata o rimossa.
ある分類表内のこの組織に対する分類を示します。 アプリケーションがorg:Organizationのサブクラスを組織的なカテゴリーを表わす手段として定義することも許容されることに注意してください。
Ordenación jerárquica que se hace de una organización dentro de un esquema de clasificación. Es posible que algunos vocabularios especifiquen esta propiedad de forma que el rango se corresponda con un `skos:ConceptScheme` específico. La conveniencia de incluir esta propiedad se está debatiendo y puede que se revise o elimine (en muchos casos las organizaciones se clasifican mejor si se define una jerarquía de subclases en un vocabulario aparte)
linked to
relié à
collegato a
está relacionado con
está relacionada con
Indicates an arbitrary relationship between two organizations. Specializations of this can be used to, for example, denote funding or supply chain relationships.
Indique une relation arbitraire entre deux Organisations. Des spécialisations peuvent être utilisées pour, par exemple, qualifier une relation de fournisseur ou de financeur.
Indica una relazione arbitraria tra due organizzazioni. Ad esempio, specializzazioni di questa proprietà possono essere usate per denotare relazioni particolari tipo il finanziamento o la fornitura.
2つの組織の任意の関係を示します。
Relación arbitraria entre dos organizaciones. Las especializaciones de esta relación se pueden utilizar para denotar relaciones de financiación o suministro, entre otras.
has member
possède un membre
ha membro
tiene miembro
Indicates a person who is a member of the subject Organization. Inverse of `org:memberOf`, see that property for further clarification. Provided for compatibility with `foaf:member`.
Indique une personne membre de l'Organisation sujet. Inverse de `org:memberOf`, voyez la description de cette propriété pour plus de précisions. Fourni pour la compatibilité avec `foaf:member`.
Indica una persona che è membro della data Organization. È l'inverso di `org:memberOf` ed è fornita per compatibilità con `foaf:member`.
対象組織のメンバーであるエージェント（人または他の組織）を示します。org:memberOfの逆。さらに明確な説明については、そのプロパティーを参照してください。
Persona que es miembro de la organización en cuestión. Es la relación inversa de `org:memberOf`, véase la descripción de esa propiedad para más detalles. Se prevé compatibilidad con foaf:member`.
reports to
est subordonné à
riporta a
responde ante
Indicates a reporting relationship as might be depicted on an organizational chart. The precise semantics of the reporting relationship will vary by organization but is intended to encompass both direct supervisory relationships (e.g. carrying objective and salary setting authority) and more general reporting or accountability relationships (e.g. so called _dotted line_ reporting).
Indique une relation de subordination comme elle pourrait figurer dans un organigramme. La sémantique précise de cette subordination pourra varier selon l'Organisation mais vise à englober aussi bien les relations hiérarchiques directes (définition d'objectifs, montant du salaire) que des relations plus générales ou organisationnelles (les liens en pointillés dans les organigrammes).
Indica una relazione di subordinazione all'interno dell'organigramma. La semantica precisa può variare a seconda dell'organizzazione, per esempio può essere usata per rappresentare la proprietà di supervisione oppure per le relazioni di rendicontazione.
組織図で描かれるかもしれないような上下関係を示します。エージェント間またはエージェントが就くことができるポスト間の上下関係を直接的に示すために使用できます。
Relación de subordinación que se representa en los organigramas de las organizaciones. La semántica de la relación de subordinación varía según las organizaciones, pero su intención es abarcar tanto a las relaciones de supervisión directa (por ejemplo, aquellas en las que la autoridad determina los objetivos o el salario) como a las relaciones de subordinación más generales (por ejemplo, las llamadas líneas de autoridad o de mando (y responsabilidad) (http://www.promonegocios.net/organigramas/tipos-de-organigramas.html)).
Post
Poste
Impiego
puesto
A Post represents some position within an organization that exists independently of the person or persons filling it. Posts may be used to represent situations where a person is a member of an organization ex officio (for example the Secretary of State for Scotland is part of UK Cabinet by virtue of being Secretary of State for Scotland, not as an individual person). A post can be held by multiple people and hence can be treated as a organization in its own right.
Un Poste représente une position au sein d'une Organisation qui existe indépendamment de la personne ou des personnes qui le remplissent. Les postes peuvent être utilisés pour représenter des situations où une personne est membre d'une Organisation d'office (par exemple, le Secrétaire d'Etat pour l'Ecosse fait partie du Cabinet du Royaume-Uni du fait d'être Secrétaire d'Etat pour l'Ecosse, non pas comme une personne physique). Un poste après peut être occupé par plusieurs personnes et peut donc être considéré comme une Organisation à part entière.
Un Impiego rappresenta una posizione all'interno dell'organizzazione che esiste indipendentemente dalla persona che la ricopre. Gli impieghi possono essere utilizzati per le situazioni in cui una persona è membro di un'organizzazione o di un ufficio (ad esempio un segretario di stato). Un Impiego può essere ricoperto da più persone.
ポストは、それを埋める人（人々）とは無関係に存在する組織内のある位置を表わします。ポストは、人が職権上、組織のメンバーである状況を表わすために使用できます（例えば、スコットランド大臣は、個人としてではなく、スコットランド大臣であることにより、英国内閣の一部です）。ポストは、複数の人々によって保持されることが可能だあるため、それ自体を組織として扱うことができます。
Puesto o posición que representa algún tipo de empleo dentro de una organización, que existe independientemente de la persona o personas que lo desempeñan. Esta clase puede utilizarse para representar situaciones en las que una persona es miembro de una organización ex oficio (por ejemplo, el Secretario de Estado escocés es parte del Gabinete del gobierno británico por virtud de ser Secretario de Estado en Escocia, y no como individuo). Un puesto puede ser desempeñado por múltiples individuos y de aquí que sea tratado como una organización en sí misma.
The property that determines the collection of classes or data ranges that build a union.
Role
Rôle
Ruolo
actividad
Denotes a role that a Person or other Agent can take in an organization. Instances of this class describe the abstract role; to denote a specific instance of a person playing that role in a specific organization use an instance of `org:Membership`. It is common for roles to be arranged in some taxonomic structure and we use SKOS to represent that. The normal SKOS lexical properties should be used when labelling the Role. Additional descriptive properties for the Role, such as a Salary band, may be added by extension vocabularies.
Indique le rôle qu'une Personne ou un autre Agent peut avoir dans une Organisation. Les instances de cette classe décrivent le rôle dans l'absolu; pour indiquer une personne ayant ce rôle spécifique dans une Organisation, utilisez une instance de `org:Membership`. Il est courant que les rôles soient organisés dans une sorte de taxonomie, ce qui peut être représenté avec SKOS. Les propriétés de libellés standards de SKOS devraient être utilisées pour libeller le Rôle. D'autres propriétés additionnelles pour ce rôle, comme une fourchette de Salaire peuvent être ajoutées par une extension de ce vocabulaire.
Indica il ruolo che una Person o un altro Agent può assumere in un'organizzazione. Le istanze di questa classe descrivono un ruolo astratto; per esprimere il ruolo che una precisa persona ricopre in un'organizzazione si usi un'istanza di `org:Membership`. È comune organizzare i ruoli in una qualche struttura tassonomica e quindi si raccomanda SKOS per questo. Altre proprietà descrittive per il Role, come salario, possono essere aggiunte mediante l'uso di altri vocabolari.
人またはその他のエージェントが組織で担うことができる役割を表わします。この種のインスタンスは、抽象的な役割を記述します。特定の組織でその役割を担っている人の特定のインスタンスを示すためには、org:Membershipのインスタンスを使用します。
Función que una persona o agente desempeña en el seno de una organización. Las instancias de esta clase describen la actividad en abstracto; si lo que se pretende es incluir una instancia que refleje la función o actividad que desempeña una persona en concreto en una organización específica, se indica el uso de instancias de la clase `org:Membership`. Es común que dichas actividades se representen en una estructura taxonómica mediante SKOS. Las propiedades léxicas de SKOS deberían utilizarse a la hora de denominar o etiquetar la actividad desempeñada. Para añadir propiedades descriptivas adicionales, como rango salarial, se tendrá que recurrir a vocabularios externos.
Membership
Engagement
Appartenenza
membresía
Indicates the nature of an Agent's membership of an organization. Represents an n-ary relation between an Agent, an Organization and a Role. It is possible to directly indicate membership, independent of the specific Role, through use of the `org:memberOf` property.
Indique la nature de l'engagement d'un Agent dans une Organisation. Représente une relation n-aire entre un Agent, une Organisation et un Role. Il est possible d'indiquer directement l'appartenance à une organisation, independemment d'un rôle spécifique, à travers l'usage de la propriété `org:memberOf`.
Indica la natura della relazione di appartenenza di un Agent in un'organizzazione. Rappresenta una relazione n-aria tra un'Agent, un Organization e un Role. È possibile indicare direttamente la membership, indipendentemente dallo specifico Role, attraverso l'uso della proprietà `org:memberOf`
組織のエージェントの構成員の本質を示します。
Pertenencia o afiliación de un agente a una organización. Es una relación n-aria entre un agente, una organización y una actividad. Es posible indicar pertenencia mediante el uso de la propiedad `org:memberOf`, independientemente de la actividad específica que se desempeñe.
member
membre
membro
es condición de miembro sobre agente
Indicates the Person (or other Agent including Organization) involved in the Membership relationship. Inverse of `org:hasMembership`
Indique une personne (ou tout autre Agent, y compris une Organisation) impliqué dans la relation d'Engagement. Inverse de `org:hasMembership`
Indica la Person (o un altro Agent) coinvolto in una relazione di Membership. È l'inverso di `org:hasMembership`.
構成員関係に含まれている人（または、組織を含んでいる他のエージェント）を示します。
Persona (u otro agente, incluyendo una organización) que participa en la relación de membresía. Es la relación inversa de `org:hasMembership`.
organization
organisation
organizzazione
es condición de miembro sobre organización
Indicates Organization in which the Agent is a member.
Indique l'Organization dont l'agent est membre.
Indica l'Organization in cui l'Agent è un membro.
エージェントがメンバーである組織を示します。
Organización a la que pertenece el agente en calidad de miembro.
role
rôle
ruolo
desempeña la actividad de
Indicates the Role that the Agent plays in a Membership relationship with an Organization.
Indique le Rôle de l'Agent dans son Engagement avec l'Organisation.
Indica il Role che un Agent ricopre in una relazione di Membership con una Organization
エージェントが組織との構成員関係において担う役割を示します。ポストの保持者が担う役割を示すためにorg:Postで用いることもできます。
Actividad que el agente desempeña en una relación de pertenencia a una organización.
membership
engagement
appartenenza
tiene membresía
Indicates a membership relationship that the Agent plays. Inverse of `org:member`.
Indique pour cet Agent un engagement dans une Organisation. Inverse de `org:member`.
Indica una relazione di appartenenza che coinvolge un Agent. È l'inverso di `org:member`.
エージェントが担う構成員関係を示します。
Relación de pertenencia o afiliación a una organización en la que el agente desempeña un cargo o función. Es la relación inversa de `org:member`.
member During
durée d'engagement
membro durante
es miembro durante
Optional property to indicate the interval for which the membership is/was valid.
Propriété optionnelle pour indiquer l'intervalle durant lequel l'engagemnet est ou était valide.
Proprietà opzionale per indicare l'intervallo per il quale l'appartenenza è/è stata valida.
構成員が有効である／であった期間を示すためのオプションのプロパティー。
Propiedad opcional que indica el periodo durante el cual la relación de membresía o pertenencia a una organización se mantiene en vigencia.
role (property)
rôle (propriété)
ruolo (proprietà)
desempeña la actividad de (propiedad)
This is a metalevel property which is used to annotate an `org:Role` instance with a sub-property of `org:memberOf` that can be used to directly indicate the role for easy of query. The intended semantics is a Membership relation involving the Role implies the existence of a direct property relationship through an inference rule of the form: `{ [] org:member ?p; org:organization ?o; org:role [org:roleProperty ?r] } -> {?p ?r ?o}`.
Ceci est une méta-propriété utilisée pour annoter une instance de `org:Role` ayant une sous-propriété `org:memberOf` qui peut être utilisée pour indiquer directement le rôle et pouvoir faire des requêtes plus facilement. La sémantique visée est un Engagement impliquant l'existence d'une relation de propriété directe à travers d'une règle d'inférence de la forme: `{ [] org:member ?p; org:organization ?o; org:role [org:roleProperty ?r] } -> {?p ?r ?o}`.
Questa è una meta-proprietà usata per annotare un'istanza di `org:Role` con una sotto-proprietà di `org:memberOf` e può essere usata per indicare direttamente il ruolo per facilitare un'interrogazione sui dati.
これは、クエリが容易になるように役割を直接的に示すために使用できるorg:memberOfのサブプロパティーでorg:Roleインスタンスを注釈するために用いられるメタレベルのプロパティーです。
Meta-propiedad que se utiliza para anotar una instancia de `org:Role` con una sub-propiedad de `org:memberOf`, que puede ser utilizada para indicar directamente la actividad a fin de facilitar las consultas a los datos. The intended semantics is that a Membership relation involving the Role implies the existence of a direct property relationship through an inference rule of the form: { [] org:member ?a; org:organization ?o; org:role [org:roleProperty ?r] } -> {?a ?r ?o}
head of
responsable de
responsabile di
es director ejecutivo de
Indicates that a person is the leader or formal head of the Organization. This will normally mean that they are the root of the `org:reportsTo` (acyclic) graph, though an organization may have more than one head.
Indique qu'une personne est le directeur ou le responsable formel d'une Organisation. Ceci indique souvent qu'il est au sommet de du graphe acyclique des `org:reportsTo`, même si une organisation peut avoir plus d'un responsable.
Indica che una persona è leader o responsabile formale di una Organization. Questo significa che la persona è alla radice del grafo (aciclico) creato dalle `org:reportsTo`, sebbene un'organizzazione possa avere più di un responsabile.
人（または他のエージェント）が組織のリーダーや正式なトップであることを示します。
Persona que es jefe o jefa, representante ,,director o directora de la organización. Esto significa que dicha persona es el rango de la relación `org:reportsTo` en el organigrama de la organización (acíclico), aunque una organización puede tener más de un jefe.
head
responsable
responsabile
director ejecutivo
directora ejecutiva
A role corresponding to the `org:headOf` property
Un rôle correspondant à la propriété `org:headOf`
Un ruolo corrispondente alla proprietà `org:headOf`.
Actividad correspondiente a la propiedad `org:headOf`.
remuneration
rémuneration
remunerazione
recibe remuneración
Indicates a salary or other reward associated with the role. Typically this will be denoted using an existing representation scheme such as `gr:PriceSpecification` but the range is left open to allow applications to specialize it (e.g. to remunerationInGBP).
Indique un salaire ou tout autre compensation associée au Rôle. Typiquement, ceci sera annoté en utilisant un schéma existant comme `gr:PriceSpecification` mais le champ de cette propriété est laissé ouvert afin de permettre aux applications de la spécialiser (par exemple remunerationEuro).
Indica il salario o altra forma di remunerazione associata al ruolo. In genere, questo si denota usando uno schema di rappresentazione esistente come il `gr:PriceSpecification` ma il codominio è lasciato libero di essere specializzato a seconda delle applicazioni.
Salario o cualquier otra remuneración asociada con la actividad. La forma usual de referirse a dicha remuneración será utilizando un esquema de representación como el propuesto en la ontología GoodRelations `gr:PriceSpecification`, pero el rango se deja abierto a que las distintas aplicaciones lo especialicen (por ejemplo, remunerationInGBP)
役割に関係する給料やその他の報酬を示します。
Site
Sede
sede
An office or other premise at which the organization is located. Many organizations are spread across multiple sites and many sites will host multiple locations. In most cases a Site will be a physical location. However, we don't exclude the possibility of non-physical sites such as a virtual office with an associated post box and phone reception service. Extensions may provide subclasses to denote particular types of site.
Un établissement ou tout autre lieu dans lequel une Organisation est localisé. Beaucoup d'organisations sont dispersées à travers plusieurs sites. Dans la plupart des cas un Site sera un lieu physique. Toutefois, nous n'excluons pas la possibilité de sites non-physiques comme un bureau virtuel avec une boîte postale et un service de secrétariat mutualisé. Des extensions pourraient fournir des sous-classes pour décrire des types de sites particuliers.
Un ufficio o altra sede dovei l'organizzazione è situata. Molte organizzazione sono distribuite su più sedi e molte sedi ospitano più ubicazioni. Nella maggior parte dei casi un Site è una locazione fisica. Non si esclude la possibilità di indicare sedi non fisiche come ad esempio gli uffici virtuali. Le estensioni dell'ontologia potrebbero usare delle sottoclassi per rappresentare i tipi particolari di sede.
組織が位置するオフィスやその他の敷地。多くの組織が複数のサイトに散在しており、多くのサイトが多数の場所を持つでしょう。
Oficina, local o cualquier otro lugar en el que se encuentra una organización. Muchas organizaciones están distribuidas en varias sedes, que a su vez están repartidas en distintas ubicaciones. En muchos casos una sede será un sitio o local físico. Sin embargo, no se excluye la posibilidad de lugares no físicos como oficinas virtuales con los correspondientes apartados de correo y servicio de atención telefónica. Se pueden añadir más subtipos mediante extensiones para incluir tipos especiales de lugares.
site Address
adresse du Site
indirizzo della sede
es la dirección de la sede
Indicates an address for the site in a suitable encoding. Use of vCard (using the http://www.w3.org/TR/vcard-rdf/ vocabulary) is encouraged but the range is left open to allow other encodings to be used. The address may include email, telephone, and geo-location information and is not restricted to a physical address.
Indique une adresse pour le site dans un encodage approprié. L'usage du vocabulaire vCard ( http://www.w3.org/TR/vcard-rdf/) est encouragé, mais le range est ouvert pour permettre l'utilisation d'autres vocabulaires. L'adresse peut comporter le courriel, le téléphone, et l'information de géolocalisation; et n'est donc pas seulement limitée à une adresse physique.
Indica un indirizzo per la sede in una codifica appropriata. Il codominio è lasciato libero ma è consigliabile l'uso del vocabolario vCard (http://www.w3.org/TR/vcard-rdf/). L'indirizzo può includere email, numero di telefono e informazioni di geolocalizzazione e non è vincolato ad essere un indirizzo fisico.
適切にコード化されたサイトのアドレスを示します。vCard[vcard-rdf]語彙などの有名なアドレスのコード化の使用が奨励されますが、他の符号化の使用を可能とするために値域はオープンのままにされます。アドレスには、電子メール、電話およびジオロケーション情報を含むことができ、物理的なアドレスに制限されません。
Dirección de la sede según una codificación adecuada. Se recomienda el uso de vCard (que utiliza el vocabulario en http://www.w3.org/TR/vcard-rdf/), pero el rango no se restringe únicamente al uso de este vocabulario sino que se permite el uso de otros códigos. La dirección puede constar de una dirección de correo electrónico, un número de teléfono o información de geo-localización, y no se limita a una dirección postal física.
has site
a un site
ha sede
tiene sede en
Indicates a site at which the Organization has some presence even if only indirect (e.g. virtual office or a professional service which is acting as the registered address for a company). Inverse of `org:siteOf`.
Indique un site sur lequel l'Organisation possède une présence, même indirecte (domiciliation, boite postale). Inverse de `org:siteOf`.
Indica la sede in cui l'Organization ha una qualche presenza anche in modo indiretto (ad esempio un ufficio virtuale). È l'inverso di `org:siteOf`.
組織が、間接（例えば、会社の登録住所として機能しているバーチャル・オフィスやプロフェッショナル・サービス）のみであったとしても、ある存在感を持っているサイトを示します。
Lugar en donde la organización tiene algún tipo de presencia, incluso si es de forma indirecta (por ejemplo, una oficina virtual o servicio profesional que hagan la función de dirección registrada de la compañía). Es la relación inversa de `org:siteOf`.
site Of
site de
sede di
es sede de
Indicates an Organization which has some presence at the given site. This is the inverse of `org:hasSite`.
Indique une Organisation qui a une présence sur le site en question. Inverse de `org:hasSite`.
Indica un'Organization che ha una qualche presenza nella data sede. È l'inverso di `org:hasSite`.
あるサイトである存在感を持っている組織を示します。
Organización que tiene ubicación en un lugar. Es la relación inversa de `org:hasSite`.
primary Site
site principal
sede principale
tiene sede principal en
Indicates a primary site for the Organization, this is the default means by which an Organization can be contacted and is not necessarily the formal headquarters.
Indique le site principal d'une Organisation, le moyen par défaut par lequel l'Organisation peut être contactée et pas nécessairement le siège social légal.
Indica la sede principale per l'Organization. È da considerarsi come la sede di default in cui l'Organization deve essere contattata pur non essendo necessariamente il quartier generale.
組織の主要サイトを示します。組織の窓口となりえるデフォルトの手段ですが、正式な本部とは限りません。
Oficina principal de la organización, la opción por defecto para ponerse en contacto con una organización, aunque no corresponde necesariamente con las oficinas centrales de la organización.
registered Site
siège social
sede legale
tiene sede registrada en
Indicates the legally registered site for the organization, in many legal jurisdictions there is a requirement that FormalOrganizations such as Companies or Charities have such a primary designed site.
Indique l'établissement principal légalement enregistré pour l'Organisation. Dans de nombreuses juridictions existe l'obligation pour une Organisation Formelle d'avoir un tel site principal.
Indica la sede legale per l'Organization. In molte giurisdizioni è richiesto che una FormalOrganization abbia una sede di questo tipo.
組織の法律上登録されたサイトを示し、多くの法的管轄区域では、会社や慈善団体などのFormalOrganizations（正式な組織）がそのような主要サイトを持っているという要件があります。
Oficina o sede legalmente registrada de la organización. En muchas jurisdicciones legales existe el requisito de que organizaciones formales tales como empresas u organizaciones de beneficencia tengan una sede principal de este tipo.
based At
basé à
basata a
trabaja en la sede
Indicates the site at which a person is based. We do not restrict the possibility that a person is based at multiple sites.
Indique le site sur lequel une personne est basée. Nous ne limitons pas le nombre de sites sur lesquels une personne peut être basée.
Indica la sede in cui una è stabilita una persona. Non esclude la possibilità che una persona sia allocata su più sedi.
人が基礎としているサイトを示します。人が複数のサイトを基礎としている可能性を制限しません。
Lugar en el que trabaja una persona. No se restringe el hecho de que una persona pueda estar adscrita a múltiples ubicaciones.
location
localisation
luogo
está ubicado en
está ubicada en
Gives a location description for a person within the organization, for example a _Mail Stop_ for internal posting purposes.
Indique la description de l'endroit ou est basé une personne de l'Organisation, par exemple pour des besoins de messagerie interne (Bureau 42).
Indica la descrizione del luogo presso cui è possibile reperire una persona dell'organizzazione.
例えば、内部配送目的のメール・ストップ（Mail Stop）などの、組織内の人の位置記述を提供します。
Lugar o ubicación exacta de una persona en una organización con el objetivo de facilitar, por ejemplo, la entrega de correo.
Endeavour
Partenariat
Collaborazione
proyecto de cooperación empresarial
A collaboration between two or more Organizations such as a project. It meets the criteria for being an Organization in that it has an identity and defining purpose independent of its particular members but is neither a formally recognized legal entity nor a sub-unit within some larger organization. Might typically have a shorter lifetime than the Organizations within it, but not necessarily. All members are `org:Organization`s rather than individuals and those Organizations can play particular roles within the venture. Alternative names: _Project_ _Venture_ _Endeavour_ _Consortium_ _Endeavour_
Une collaboration entre deux ou plusieurs Organisations, telle qu'un projet commun. Un partenariat peut être considéré comme Organisation dans le sens ou il possède une identité et un But propre indépendant de ceux de ses membres, mais ce n'est ni une entité légale ni une sous-unité d'une Organisation plus grande. Typiquement, elle peut avoir une durée de vie plus courte que les Organisations qui la composent, mais pas nécessairement. Tous les membres sont des `org:Organization`s plutôt que des individus et ces Organisations peuvent jouer des Rôles particuliers au sein du Partenariat.
È una collaborazione tra due o più Organization come ad esempio un progetto. Consente di rappresentare alcune identità dell'Organization che sono fuori dallo scopo principale e non sono formalmente riconosciute. Potrebbe anche avere un ciclo di vita limitato.
プロジェクトなどの2つ以上の組織間のコラボレーション。それは、アイデンティティを有し、その特定のメンバーとは無関係に目的を定めているという点で、組織としての基準を満たしますが、正式に認識された法的実体でも、あるより大きな組織内のサブユニットでもありません。一般的には、その内部の組織よりも存続期間が短いかもしれませんが、必ずしもそうとは限りません。
Colaboración determinada entre dos o más organizaciones, como en el caso de un proyecto común. Cumple con los criterios de ser una organización en sí misma, en la medida en que tiene una identidad y un propósito definido independiente de sus miembros en particular, pero no es una entidad legal formalmente reconocida ni una sub-unidad dentro de una organización más grande. La duración suele ser más corta que la de las organizaciones que lo componen, pero no necesariamente. Todos sus miembros son de tipo `org:Organization` en vez de individuos, y desempeñan una actividad concreta en el marco del proyecto de cooperación.
The property that determines the class that a universal property restriction refers to.
The property that determines the property that a property restriction refers to.
The property that determines the collection of classes or data ranges that build an intersection.
Change Event
Évènement
Evento di cambiamento
evento de cambio
Represents an event which resulted in a major change to an organization such as a merger or complete restructuring. It is intended for situations where the resulting organization is sufficient distinct from the original organizations that it has a distinct identity and distinct URI. Extension vocabularies should define sub-classes of this to denote particular categories of event. The instant or interval at which the event occurred should be given by `prov:startAtTime` and `prov:endedAtTime`, a description should be given by `dct:description`.
Représente un Évènement impliquant un changement majeur dans l'Organisation, comme une fusion ou une restructuration. Prévu pour des situations ou l'organisation finale est suffisamment différente des Organisations originales pour qu'elle ait une identité et une URI distinctes. Des vocabulaires d'extension devraient définir des sous-classes de celle-ci pour annoter les différentes catégories d'Évènemenents. Le moment ou l'intervalle de l'Évènement devrait être indiqué avec `prov:startAtTime` et `prov:endedAtTime`, et une description avec la classe `dct:description`.
Rappresenta un evento risultato essere un importante cambiamento per un'organizzazione come ad esempio una fusione o una riorganizzazione. È pensato per quelle situazioni in cui l'organizzazione risultante si distingue da quella originale sufficientemente da essere rappresentata con una URI differente. Le estensioni del vocabolario dovrebbero definire le sotto-classi per esprimere particolari categorie di eventi. L'istante o l'intervallo in cui l'evento accade dovrebbe essere espresso tramite `prov:startAtTime` e`prov:endedAtTime`. Una descrizione dovrebbe essere fornita attraverso `dct:description`.
合併や完全な再編などの組織に大きな変化をもたらした出来事を表わします。これは、結果として作成される組織と元の組織とが、別のアイデンティティーと別のURIを持つに足るほど異なる状況を対象としています。
Evento que da como resultado un cambio sustancial en la organización, por ejemplo, una fusión o una reestructuración total. Está pensado para situaciones en las que la organización resultante es lo suficientemente distinta de las organizaciones originales, tiene una identidad distinta y una URI también distinta. Se deberían definir subtipos de eventos mediante vocabularios específicos (Extension vocabularies) para referirse a categorías de eventos específicos. El momento o periodo en el que el evento ocurre se debería expresar mediante las propiedades `prov:startAtTime` y `prov:endedAtTime`, y una descripción del mismo se debería incluir mediante el uso de la propiedad `dct:description`.
original organization
organisation originelle
organizzazione originale
es organización original
Indicates one or more organizations that existed before the change event. Depending on the event they may or may not have continued to exist after the event. Inverse of `org:changedBy`.
Indique une ou plusieurs organisations qui ont existé avant un évènement de changement. Selon l'évènement, ces organisations ont pu continuer à exister ou non. Inverse de `org:changedBy`.
Indica una o più organizzazioni pregresse rispetto a un evento di cambiamento. A seconda dell'evento, queste organizzazioni potrebbero essere esistenti dopo l'evento o aver cessato la loro esistenza. È l'inverso di `org:changedBy`.
変更のきっかけとなった出来事以前に存在した1つ以上の組織を示します。出来事によって、出来事の後にそれらは存在し続けたかも、存在し続けなかったかもしれません。
Una o más organizaciones que existían antes de que sucediera el cambio en la organización. Dependiendo del tipo de cambio, dichas organizaciones pueden haber dejado de existir o no. Es la relación inversa de `org:changedBy`.
changed by
modifiée par
cambiata da
es modificada por
es modificado por
Indicates a change event which resulted in a change to this organization. Depending on the event the organization may or may not have continued to exist after the event. Inverse of `org:originalOrganization`.
Indique un évènement qui a impliqué un changement dans l'Organisation. Selon l'évènement, l'Organisation a continué à exister après l'évènement, ou pas. Inverse de `org:originalOrganization`.
Indica un evento che ha contribuito al cambiamento di questa organizzazione. A seconda dell'evento, l'organizzazione potrebbe essere esistente dopo l'evento o aver cessato la propria esistenza. È l'inverso di `org:originalOrganization`.
この組織の変更のきっかけとなった出来事を示します。
Evento de cambio que resulta en una modificación en la organización. Dependiendo del evento, la organización puede dejar de existir tras el cambio. Es la relación inversa de `org:originalOrganization`.
resulted from
issue de
risultato da
es el resultado de
Indicates an event which resulted in this organization. Inverse of `org:resultingOrganization`.
Indique un évènement dont est issue l'Organisation. Inverse de `org:resultingOrganization`.
Indica l'evento che ha permesso all'organizzazione di instaurarsi. È l'inverso di `org:resultingOrganization`.
この組織になった（導いた、作成された）きっかけとなった出来事を示します。
Evento que tiene como resultado la creación de una organización.
resulted in
a donné naissance à
risultato in
resulta en
Indicates an organization which was created or changed as a result of the event. Inverse of `org:resultedFrom`.
Indique une organisation qui a été créée ou a été modifiée à la suite d'un Évènement de changement. Inverse de `org:resultedFrom`.
Indica l'organizzazione che è stata creata o mutata a seguito dell'evento. È l'inverso di `org:resultedFrom`.
出来事の結果、作成、変更された組織を示します。
Organización que ha sido creada o modificada tras un evento específico. Es la relación inversa de `org:resultedFrom`.
The property that determines the n-tuple of properties that build a sub property chain of a given property.
holds
occupe
ricopre
ocupa
Indicates a Post held by some Agent.
Indicate un Poste occupé par un Agent.
Indica un Impiego ricoperto da un Agent.
あるエージェントによって保持されているポストを示します。
Puesto ocupado por algún agente.
held by
occupé par
ricoperto da
ocupado por
Indicates an Agent which holds a Post.
Indicate un Agent qui occupe le Poste.
Indica un Agent che ricopre un Post.
ポストを保持するエージェントを示します。
Agente que ocupa un puesto.
post in
poste chez
impiego in
es un puesto en
Indicates the Organization in which the Post exists.
Indicate l'Organisation dans laquelle le Poste existe.
Indica l'Organization in cui il Post è presente.
ポストが存在する組織を示します。
Organización en la que existe el puesto.
post
possède un poste
impiego
tiene puesto
Indicates a Post which exists within the Organization.
Indicate un Poste qui existe dans l'Organisation.
Indica il Post che è presente in una Organization.
組織内に存在するポストを示します。
Posición que existe en una organización.
SCoRO, the Scholarly Contributions and Roles Ontology
SCoRO is written in OWL 2 DL, and imports FOAF, the Friend of a Friend Ontology (http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/) and PRO the Publishing Roles Ontology (http://purl.org/spar/pro/). This ontology is available at http://purl.org/spar/scoro/, and uses the namespace prefix 'scoro'. It is designed to be used in conjunction with FRAPO, the Funding, Research Administration and Projects Ontology (http://purl.org/spar/frapo/), and with FaBiO, the FRBR-aligned Bibliographic Ontology (http://purl.org/spar/fabio/). A Web-based scholarly contributions report form based on this ontology, for use in creating metadata to describe authorship roles and scholarly contributions to journal articles and their underlying research, is available from http://purl.org/spar/scoro/**** (to be created). Alternatively, an Excel Scholarly Contributions Report Form based on this ontology, created using RightField (http://www.sysmo-db.org/rightfield) also for use in creating metadata to describe authorship roles and scholarly contributions to journal articles and their underlying research, is available from http://purl.org/spar/scoro/SCoRF.xls.
SCoRO, the Scholarly Contributions and Roles Ontology, is an ontology for use by authors and publishers for describing the contributions that may be made and the roles that may be held by a person with respect to a journal article or other publication, and by research administrators for describing contributions and roles with respect to other aspects of scholarly research. In this ontology, the object properties (e.g. scoro:makesContribution) and the individuals within classes (e.g. scoro:conducts-experiments) are expressed in the present tense, as is conventional for ontologies, but should be taken as potentially referring to past, present or future roles and contributions.
Since roles have contexts and times that are important to take into account (for example, a person can be author of one paper and reviewer of another, while another person will be editor of a journal only for a defined period, not for ever), the SCORO ontology permit these contexts to be specified, using an ontological design pattern called the time-indexed value in context (TVC) (http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/) which is part of the PRO ontology (http://purl.org/spar/pro/) imported by SCORO. This ontology design pattern permits one to construct the following RDF statements: foaf:Agent pro:holdsRoleInTime [ a pro:RoleInTime pro:withRole pro:editor ] . Thus the domain of pro:withRole is not foaf:Agent, but rather an anonymous member of the class pro:RoleInTime, which itself is the range of the property pro:holdsRoleInTime, for which the domain is foaf:Agent. The range of pro:withRole is the class pro:Role, and its sub-classes pro:PublishingRole, scoro:InvestigationalRole, scoro:OrganizationalRole, etc., whose members permit specific roles to be specified. This single step of indirection permits other contextual and temporal attributes (not shown here) to be specified for this member of the class pro:RoleInTime, putting that role into context. Exemplar usage: fabio:Dataset dcterms:contributor [ rdf:type foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "Met Office" ; foaf:homepage <http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/> ; pro:holdsRoleInTime [ a pro:RoleInTime pro:withRole scoro:data-creator ] ] . Exactly the same use of TVC and of individuals within the class scoro:Contribution and its sub-classes is used for scoro:withContribution, enabling contributions to be time-limited and given contexts.
This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
Information about rights held in and over the resource.
Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights.
percentage full-time equivalent
A data property permitting specification of the proportion of a person's full time activity that is dedicated to a particular role (e.g. for part-time employment, 50% FTE).
with job title
A data property connecting an agent's role in time to a job title that characterizes that role. This data property complements the definition of that role in time specified by scoro:Role. For example, for the scoro:OrganizationalRole 'Head of Department', the specific Job Title might be 'Linacre Professor of Zoology' or 'Regius Professor of Moral Philosophy'.
has contribution context
A property relating a contribution situation to an entity representing the context for that situation.
contribution situation
The situation an agent has of making a contribution to realizing a goal or completing a task relating to a scholarly activity or entity such as journal article. The type or nature of the contribution is defined by the object of the object property scoro:withContribution, which is an individual in the class scoro:Contribution or one of its sub-classes. The entity to which the contribution relates is specified using the object property scoro:relatesToEntity or one of its sub-properties, and the effort expended in making that contribution is specified using the object property scoro:withContributionEffort.
A contribution situation describes always: - a particular contribution C - a particular agent A making contribution C - a particular time interval T in which A makes C (optional) - a particular contribution effort E - one or more entities (e.g. an investigation or data) that defines a context for C contributed by A. (At least one contextual entity should be specified for a particular contribution).
is contribution in
The property relating the definition of a specific contribution to the contribution situation of an agent making that contribution.
contribution
Defines the type or nature of a contribution made by an agent. Individual members of this class or its sub-classes are used to specify particular contributions.
with contribution
An object property connecting an agent's contribution situation to a definition of the contribution made by this agent, specified as an instance of the class scoro:Contribution or of one of its sub-classes.
is equal to contribution situation
This property allows the link of two contribution situations that are equals for particular aspects (i.e. for type of contribution, contribution effort and context).
is equal to role in time
This property allows the link of two roles in time as being equal, and is particularly useful for specifying that two principal authorship roles are equal.
is made by
A property relating a contribution situation that an agent makes, to that agent.
makes contribution
An object property linking an agent to a contribution. This is done via the indirection: foaf:Agent scoro:makesContribution [ a scoro:ContributionSituation ; scoro:withContribution scoro:Contribution ; scoro:withEffort scoro:ContributionEffort ] . The ontology permits one to specify the time period over which a contribution is made, and the other contextual entities to which that agent's contribution relates.
is related to contribution situation
A property relating an entity to the contribution situation for which that entity provides the context.
with contribution effort
An object property connecting an agent's contribution with respect to a particular entity to the amount of effort exerted by this agent in making that contribution, defined by individuals of the class scoro:ContributionEffort.
contribution effort
Defines the effort expended in making a contribution.
has ORCID
A data property relating an individual to his/her Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID), an alphanumeric identifier for individual scholars described at http://about.orcid.org/.
owl:equivalentProperty <http://purl.org/spar/frapo/hasORCID> .
has personal identifier
A data property specifying a unique and unambiguous identifier for an individual person within a given context, specified by the object property scoro:usesPersonalIdentifierScheme and an individual member of the class scoro:PersonalIdentifierScheme.
owl:equivalentProperty <http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasPersonalIdentifier> .
owl:equivalentProperty <http://purl.org/spar/frapo/hasPersonalIdentifier> .
authorship contribution
Defines the type or nature of a contribution made with respect to the authorship of a publication such as a journal article. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular authorship contributions.
authorship role
A role that a person might hold as an author of a publication or the creator of a work. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
computational agent
A computer system or software program whose action has an effect on external events, for example a laboratory robot that undertakes your experiments, or the financial control system that controls an institution's payrole, or that, following programmed business rules, prevents the principal investigator from placing an order for research equipment because there is insufficient money left in the project budget.
The property that determines the class that an existential property restriction refers to.
data role
A role that an agent might hold with respect to data. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
educational role
A role that an agent might hold with respect to an educational organization or activity. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular educational roles.
experimental contribution
Defines the type or nature of a practical or experimental contribution made to the research. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular contributions.
financial role
A role that an agent might hold with respect to academic and project finance. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
intellectual contribution
Defines the type or nature of an intellectual contribution made to the research described in a journal article. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular contributions.
investigation role
A role that an agent might hold with respect to an investigation. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
organizational contribution
Defines the type or nature of an organizational or administrative contribution. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular contributions.
organizational role
A role that an agent might hold with respect to an organization and its administration, particularly within an academic context. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
project role
A role that an agent might hold with respect to a project. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
access provider
The role of an agent who provides access to a resource, for example an online data repository.
accountant
The role held by a person whose job is to manage financial accounts, for example the accounts of an organization, or of a particular funded project or activity of that organization.
administrator
The role held by an agent responsible for the day-to-day management and running of an organization or activity.
affiliate
The role an agent has of being affiliated to some organization or institution in a context of some entity or activity, for example a document, a project or an internship.
The affiliation of a person to an organization or institution can be specified by using the property pro:relatesToEntity, as shown in the following example: foaf:Person scoro:holdsOrganizationalRole [ pro:withRole pro:affiliate ; pro:relatesToEntity _:aff ] . _:aff a foaf:Organization ; vcard:extended-address 'Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom' .
agent
An agent that acts on behalf of another agent.
analyses data
The contribution of data analysis. This might include statistical analysis, bioinformatics analysis, or image analysis.
approves final manuscript
The contribution of approving the final version of the manuscript, prior to submission for publication.
article guarantor
The role of a person who takes responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, from the inception of the research investigation to the published research article.
auditor
The role held by a person who conducts a formal audit of financial accounts.
builds and/or maintains instruments
The contribution of building instruments, equipment or scientific apparatus and/or maintaining the same in a workable condition for use in experiments.
CEO
chief executive officer
The role held by a person who is the chief executive officer of an organization, responsible for directing and managing the business of that organization.
chief scientist
A senior scientist who takes a leadership role in an organization or group.
CTO
chief technology officer
The role held by a person who is the chief technology officer of an organization, responsible for directing and managing technical developments for that organization.
claimant
The role held by a person making a financial claim, for example for refund of travel expenses from a project grant.
co-applicant
The role a person has of being a co-applicant on the grant application to obtain funding to fund an endeavour such as a research project.
co-investigator
The role a person has of being a co-investigator for a research investigation.
collaborator
The role a person, typically from another research group or institution, who collaborates with the team undertaking a research investigation.
collects data
The contribution of making experimental observations and collecting data, for example using a telescope, a microscope or an analytical instrument.
college fellow
The role held by an academic as a senior member of a college.
college head
The role held by a senior academic who heads a college and acts as its CEO. Among the many alternative titles give to this role, the most common are President or Master of the college.
computer programmer
The role a person has of being someone who develops computer software.
conceives project
The contribution of conceiving the research project in the first place. Note that an individual other than the lead applicant and the co-applicants on a grant application may make considerable contributions to conceiving a research project, but may be prevented from being a formal applicant by reason of affiliation or status (e.g. as a non-academic partner, or a research student).
consortium author
The authorship role of an organisation or consortium that has contributed collectively to the work described in the publication and is named in the list of authors, e.g. 'Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium' or 'Malaria Genomic Epidemiology Network'. (The members of such a group should be separately listed elsewhere in the document).
consultant
The role a person has of being a consultant who is providing expertise or services.
contact person
The role of a person who serves as the primary contact and information provider for third parties wishing to find out more about an organization or an activity.
contractor
The role held by an agent who enters into a contract to undertake specified work or to supply specified services in return for payment.
controls project finances
The contribution of controlling the financial aspects of the research project, including authorizing expenditure, creating and managing budgets, and submitting financial reports to the funding agency.
corresponding author
The role an author has of being the corresponding author of the document, with whom editors and readers should correspond concerning it.
creates novel organisms or cells
The contribution of creating novel organisms (e.g. mouse mutants) or cells (e.g. tranformed cell lines), either for use in the research, or as a research output of use to others.
creates novel reagents
The contribution of creating novel physical or chemical compounds, or molecular biology constructs, either for use in the research, or as a research output of use to others.
creates software
The contribution of creating computer software, including software for experimental control, analytical tools, mathematical model and computational simulations for use in the research, or of creating an IT service (e.g. a bioinformatics database or Web service) of use to others.
curator
The role of an agent that documents, cares for and manages collections of objects (for example in a museum) or of data (as in a data repository or database). [A data curator is a curator who specializes in digital data, while a librarian is a type of curator specializing in textual publications.]
data creator
The role a person has of being a creator or originator of new data.
data curator
The role a person has of being a data curator, responsible for long-term preservation of data, for example those arising from the research project.
data manager
The role a person has of being a data manager, responsible for day-to-day management and back-up of data, for example those arising from the research project.
data publisher
The role of an agent who publishes data.
data user
The role a person has of being a user or re-user of existing data.
departmental administrator
The role held by a person who is the administrator of a department within a larger organization, for example of a university academic department.
designs experiments
The contribution of experimental design and planning.
develops methodology
The contribution of developing experimental methodology that enables research.
director
The role held by a person who is in charge of an organization or activity, for example a research institute or a dramatic performance.
embargo controller
The role of the person who has responsibility for setting and lifting embargos that restrict access to a dataset (or a document) for a specified period of time.
employee
The role held by a person employed for wages or a salary by an organization, to undertake work for that organization.
employer
The role held by an agent that employs one or more people to undertake work on that agent's behalf.
ensures regulatory compliance
The contribution of ensuring regulatory compliance for the research undertaken, for example in obtaining informed consent from patients, approval from research ethics or radiation safety committees, or a license for animal experimentation.
faculty member
The role of an academic employed to undertake research and teaching within a university department, school or institute.
financial controller
The role held by an agent of controlling the finances, for example the finances of an organization, a building project or a research project. This role extends to the control of or the authorisation of expenditure from a budget, and may be undertaken by a computational agent.
formulates research questions
The contribution of formulating the questions to be answered and the hypotheses to be tested by the research to be undertaken.
funder
The role held by an agent of providing funds, for example for a research project.
funding recipient
The role held by an agent who is the official recipient of funding, for example the university of which a funded research project leader is a member.
head of department
The role held by a person who is the chief executive officer of a department within a larger organization, for example a senior academic who is head of a university academic department.
illustrator
The role a person has of being an illustrator of, or for, some entity.
interprets results
The contribution of interpretation of experimental results.
inventor
The role a person has of being the inventor or some entity (for example a computer algorithm, or an experimental procedure).
lead applicant
The role a person has of being the lead applicant on the grant application to obtain funding to fund an endeavour such as a research project.
leads investigation
The contribution of providing intellectual leadership and direction for the research. Note that an individual other than the principal investigator and the co-investigators may make considerable leadership contributions to a research investigation.
maintains IT infrastructure
The contribution of maintaining the IT infrastructure required for the research.
maintains organisms or cell cultures
The contribution of maintaining multicellular organisms (plants, animals or fungi) or cell cultures used as experimental subjects, and of breeding these where appropriate. [Note that there may be occasions when it is inappropriate to acknowledge such contributions, for fear of personal reprisals on the individuals involved from animal rights activists].
maintains research facility
The contribution of managing and operating a research facility, for example a confocal microscopy facility.
contributed major effort
The contributor provided a major effort towards achieving this contribution. (It would be unusual for more than three contributors to be described as providing major effort towards achieving any particular contribution).
manager
The role held by a person responsible for managing the day-to-day activities of an activity, enterprise or organization.
manages project
The contribution of project management. Note that an individual other than the person holding the formal role of project manager may make considerable contributions to the management of a research project.
The role held by an agent of belonging to a group or organization.
contributed minor effort
The contributor provided a minor effort towards achieving this contribution.
non-academic staff member
The role of a person employed within a university department, school or institute who is not a member of the academic faculty.
obtains and/or prepared specimens
The contribution of obtaining and/or preparing specimens in a manner requiring research expertise or skill, for example collecting and preparing fossils, or preparing electron microscope specimens for examination.
organizer
The role held by an agent who organizes something, such as a conference, a private meeting or a public event.
owner
The role held by an agent who is the owner of something with actual or potential financial value, for example a building, a piece of equipment, the copyright of a document, or the intellectual property rights relating to an idea or discovery.
participant
The role held by an agent who takes part in something, for example a conference, a private meeting or a public event.
partner
The role held by a person who is a partner with one or more other people in an organization, project, endeavour, activity or sphere of common interest.
patent holder
The role held by an agent who holds a patent. [See also http://purl.org/spar/scoro/rights-holder and http://purl.org/spar/pro/copyright-owner].
performs experiments
The contribution of performing experiments.
photographer
The role a person has of being a photographer of, or for, some entity.
possessor
The role held by an agent as possessor or owner of some entity such as an address or a telephone number.
postdoctoral researcher
The role a person has of being a post-doctoral researcher involved in a research investigation.
postgraduate student
The role of a person registerd for a graduate (masters or doctoral) degree at a university.
prepares illustrations
The contribution of selecting the data and preparing the figures and tables presenting these data for inclusion in the publication.
prepares supplementary information
The contribution of preparing the supplementary information files submitted with the manuscript.
principal author
The role an author has of being the principal or primary author of the document, who has contributed most to the work described. (In some communities, but not all, the principal author is named first in the author list. Two or more authors can have the role of principal author if they contributed equally to the work. This role should not be employed in communities in which no primacy of authorship is asserted, but where all authors are deemed to have made an equal contribution to the work.)
principal investigator
The role a person has of being the principal investigator for a research investigation.
processs data
The contribution of processing, cleaning, assembling, condensing or refining the data.
programme manager
The role held by a person who is in charge of a programme of related activities or projects, for example on behalf of a funding agency.
project leader
The role a person or an institution has of being project leader for a project such as a research project.
project manager
The role a person has of being project manager for a project such as a research project.
project member
The role a person has of being a member of a project such as a research project.
project student
The role a person has of being a project student, namely someone engaged in an undergraduate research project as part of studying for an undergraduate degree at a university, whose research will be presented in an undergraduate research project report in part fulfilment of the requirements of that degree.
provides administrative support
The contribution of providing administrative support for the research project.
provides advice
The contribution of providing advice to facilitate the research, while not actively participating in the work.
provides existing data
The contribution of providing pre-existing data for re-use in the research.
provides patients
The contribution of providing access to medical or veterinary patients, to make possible the research.
provides reagents, specimens or materials
The contribution of providing reagents, specimens or materials, including living organisms and cells, for example those not readily obtainable from commercial sources, to make possible the research.
provided service
The contribution of providing a research service, for example a DNA sequencing service or a custom peptide synthesis service.
provides software
The contribution of providing software to facilitate the research, while not actively participating in the work.
provides technical support
The contribution of providing technical support that facilitates research.
provides tools, equipment or facilities
The contribution of providing tools, equipment or facilities for the research, while not actively participating in the work.
publishes data
The contribution of publishing in a public database or data repository data arising from the research. Note that this activity is distinct from that of publishing a journal article containing a selection of these data.
purchaser
The role held by an agent of making purchases of goods or services, the cost of which is typically charged to a particular academic budget, for example a project manager placing an order to purchase equipment funded from a research grant.
registrar
The role held by an agent responsible for maintaining official records, for example the records of student enrollment and academic standing held by a college or university, or the records of securities owned by a financial institution.
repository manager
The role a person has of being a manager of a repository where entities are given secure long-term storage, typically digital repository for information objects, for example a data repository.
research assistant
The role a person has of being a research assistant involved in a research investigation.
research student
The role a person has of being a research student, namely someone engaged in research as part of studying for a higher degree at a university or research institute, whose research will be presented in a thesis in part fulfilment of the requirements of that degree.
researcher
The role a person has of being a researcher involved in a research investigation.
revises manuscript
The contribution of critically reviewing and revising drafts of the manuscript of the research paper.
rights holder
The role held by an agent who holds the legal rights to a project or activity and its products and outcomes, for example the exploitation, licensing and intellectual property rights. [See also http://purl.org/spar/scoro/patent-holder and http://purl.org/spar/pro/copyright-owner].
scholar
The role of an academic who undertakes scholarly activities, including research investigations. This role is particularly used to describe endeavours in the arts and humanites that are frequently undertaken without financial support from a particular funded project dedicated to these scholarly activities.
secures funding
The contribution of securing funding for the research project. Note that an individual other than the lead applicant and the co-applicants on a grant application may make contributions to securing funding for a research project, for example by assisting in writing the grant application.
senior author
The role an author has of being the senior author of the document.
service engineer
The role held by a person who services, maintains and repairs equipment, facilities or technical infrastructure.
contributed all the effort
The contributor was the only person who provided effort in achieving this contribution, which was entirely due to this contributor.
spokesperson
The role held by a person who makes statements on behalf of another individual, a group, a project or an institution
sponsor
The role held by an agent that provides funds or support for something such as a project or activity, often in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that project or activity, for example through advertising. [Note: there are also several other non-financial meaning of 'sponsor'.]
stakeholder
The role held by an agent with an interest or concern in something, for example the creation of a new university.
sub-contractor
The role held by an agent who enters into a contract to take over part of another contractor's obligation to undertake specified work or supply specified services in return for payment.
successor
The relationship held by an entity that succeeds another, for example a new electron microscope that replaces an out-dated one, a research project that follows on from a preceding project, or a faculty member who succeeds a colleague as head of department.
Supervises, mentors or trains colleagues
The contribution of supervising, mentoring, instructing or training colleagues, particularly junior research assistants and research students, in aspects of the research or its methodologies.
supervisor
The role of a person who supervises the research activities of a student during that student's research project undertaken as part of a degree course at a university.
supplier
The role held by an agent of providing goods or services in exchange for payment.
technician
The role a person has of being a technician, providing technical assistance in some endeavour such as a research investigation.
undergraduate student
The role of a person registerd for an undergraduate degree at a university.
undertakes modelling
The contribution of design, implementation and analysis of mathematical models or computer simulations.
vice-chancellor
The role held by the chief executive officer of a university, responsible for directing and managing its business and academic activities.
web-master
The role of a person responsible for maintaining a web site and its content.
workpackage leader
The role a person or institution has of being leader for a workpackage within a project such as a research project.
writes manuscript draft
The contribution of writing the initial draft of the manuscript of the research paper.
The class of collections of pairwise different individuals.
The property that determines the collection of pairwise different individuals in a owl:AllDifferent axiom.
The class of collections of pairwise disjoint classes.
The property that determines the collection of members in either a owl:AllDifferent, owl:AllDisjointClasses or owl:AllDisjointProperties axiom.
WGS84 Geo Positioning: an RDF vocabulary
Recent changes to this namespace: $Log: wgs84_pos.rdf,v $ Revision 1.22 2009/04/20 15:00:30 timbl Remove the time bits which have been deal with elsewhere eg in iCal. Revision 1.21 2009/04/20 12:52:47 timbl try again Revision 1.20 2009/04/20 12:42:11 timbl Add Event (edited ages ago and never checked in), and location (following discussion http://chatlogs.planetrdf.com/swig/2009-04-20#T12-36-09) Revision 1.19 2009/04/20 12:36:31 timbl Add Event (edited ages ago and never checked in), and location (following discussion http://chatlogs.planetrdf.com/swig/2009-04-20#T12-36-09) Revision 1.18 2006/02/01 22:01:04 danbri Clarified that lat and long are decimal degrees, and that alt is decimal metres about local reference ellipsoid Revision 1.17 2004/02/06 17:38:12 danbri Fixed a bad commit screwup Revision 1.15 2003/04/19 11:24:08 danbri Fixed the typo even more. Revision 1.14 2003/04/19 11:16:56 danbri fixed a typo Revision 1.13 2003/02/19 22:27:27 connolly relaxed domain constraints on lat/long/alt from Point to SpatialThing Revision 1.12 2003/01/12 01:41:41 danbri Trying local copy of XSLT doc. Revision 1.11 2003/01/12 01:20:18 danbri added a link to morten's xslt rdfs viewer. Revision 1.10 2003/01/11 18:56:49 danbri Removed datatype range from lat and long properties, since they would have required each occurance of the property to mention the datatype. Revision 1.9 2003/01/11 11:41:31 danbri Another typo; repaired rdfs:Property to rdf:Property x4 Revision 1.8 2003/01/11 11:05:02 danbri Added an rdfs:range for each lat/long/alt property, http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float Revision 1.7 2003/01/10 20:25:16 danbri Longer rdfs:comment for Point, trying to be Earth-centric and neutral about coordinate system(s) at the same time. Feedback welcomed. Revision 1.6 2003/01/10 20:18:30 danbri Added CVS log comments into the RDF/XML as an rdfs:comment property of the vocabulary. Note that this is not common practice (but seems both harmless and potentially useful). revision 1.5 date: 2003/01/10 20:14:31; author: danbri; state: Exp; lines: +16 -5 Updated schema: Added a dc:date, added url for more info. Changed the rdfs:label of the namespace from gp to geo. Added a class Point, set as the rdfs:domain of each property. Added XML comment on the lat_long property suggesting that we might not need it (based on #rdfig commentary from implementors). revision 1.4 date: 2003/01/10 20:01:07; author: danbri; state: Exp; lines: +6 -5 Fixed typo; several rdfs:about attributes are now rdf:about. Thanks to MortenF in #rdfig for catching this error. revision 1.3 date: 2003/01/10 11:59:03; author: danbri; state: Exp; lines: +4 -3 fixed buglet in vocab, added more wgs links revision 1.2 date: 2003/01/10 11:01:11; author: danbri; state: Exp; lines: +4 -4 Removed alt from the as-a-flat-string property, and switched from space separated to comma separated. revision 1.1 date: 2003/01/10 10:53:23; author: danbri; state: Exp; basic geo vocab
A vocabulary for representing latitude, longitude and altitude information in the WGS84 geodetic reference datum. Version $Id: wgs84_pos.rdf,v 1.22 2009/04/20 15:00:30 timbl Exp $. See http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/ for more details.
A point, typically described using a coordinate system relative to Earth, such as WGS84.
Uniquely identified by lat/long/alt. i.e. spaciallyIntersects(P1, P2) :- lat(P1, LAT), long(P1, LONG), alt(P1, ALT), lat(P2, LAT), long(P2, LONG), alt(P2, ALT). sameThing(P1, P2) :- type(P1, Point), type(P2, Point), spaciallyIntersects(P1, P2).
The WGS84 latitude of a SpatialThing (decimal degrees).
The relation between something and the point, or other geometrical thing in space, where it is. For example, the realtionship between a radio tower and a Point with a given lat and long. Or a relationship between a park and its outline as a closed arc of points, or a road and its location as a arc (a sequence of points). Clearly in practice there will be limit to the accuracy of any such statement, but one would expect an accuracy appropriate for the size of the object and uses such as mapping .
The WGS84 longitude of a SpatialThing (decimal degrees).
The WGS84 altitude of a SpatialThing (decimal meters above the local reference ellipsoid).
A comma-separated representation of a latitude, longitude coordinate.
Engineering Front Building, Torrington Place
To specify the components of the delivery address for the object
The postal code associated with the address of the object
The country name associated with the address of the object
The street address associated with the address of the object
The locality (e.g. city or town) associated with the address of the object
Used for relation type codes. The URI of the relation type code must be used as the value for the Relation Type.
Used for telephone type codes. The URI of the telephone type code must be used as the value for the Telephone Type.
The annotation property that indicates that a given entity has been deprecated.
Used for type codes. The URI of the type code must be used as the value for Type.
Used for gender codes. The URI of the gender code must be used as the value for Gender.
This implies that the property is related to an individual's personal life
This class is deprecated. Use the hasTelephone object property.
This implies that the property is related to an individual's work place
This object property has been deprecated
The date of marriage, or equivalent, of the object
The category information about the object, also known as tags
To specify the electronic mail address for communication with the object
To specify information related to the global positioning of the object. May also be used as a property parameter.
Used to support property parameters for the additional name data property
To specify the busy time associated with the object. (Was called FBURL in RFC6350)
To specify the calendar associated with the object. (Was called CALURI in RFC6350)
To specify the calendar user address to which a scheduling request be sent for the object. (Was called CALADRURI in RFC6350)
Used to support property parameters for the category data property
Used to support property parameters for the country name data property
Used to support property parameters for the formatted name data property
Used to support property parameters for the family name data property
To specify the sex or gender identity of the object. URIs are recommended to enable interoperable sex and gender codes to be used.
Used to support property parameters for the given name data property
Used to support property parameters for the honorific prefix data property
Used to support property parameters for the honorific suffix data property
To specify the instant messaging and presence protocol communications with the object. (Was called IMPP in RFC6350)
Used to support property parameters for the language data property
Used to support property parameters for the locality data property
Used to support property parameters for the nickname data property
The nick name associated with the object
Used to support property parameters for the note data property
Used to support property parameters for the organization name data property
Used to support property parameters for the organization unit name data property
Used to support property parameters for the postal code data property
Used to support property parameters for the region data property
To specify a relationship between another entity and the entity represented by this object
Used to support property parameters for the role data property
To identify the source of directory information of the object
Used to support property parameters for the street address data property
Used to support property parameters for the title data property
To specify a value that represents a globally unique identifier corresponding to the object
Used to indicate the resource value of an object property that requires property parameters
To specify the language that may be used for contacting the object. May also be used as a property parameter.
This data property has been deprecated. See hasGeo
This object property has been mapped. Use the organization-name data property.
To specify the organizational name associated with the object
To specify the organizational unit name associated with the object
To specify the identifier for the product that created the object
To specify revision information about the object
To specify the function or part played in a particular situation by the object
To specify the string to be used for national-language-specific sorting. Used as a property parameter only.
To specify the position or job of the object
To indicate time zone information that is specific to the object. May also be used as a property parameter.
Used to indicate the literal value of a data property that requires property parameters
The property that determines the cardinality of a maximum cardinality restriction.
The region (e.g. state or province) associated with the address of the object
To specify the electronic mail address for communication with the object the vCard represents. Use the hasEmail object property.
Object representing a group of persons or entities. A group object will usually contain hasMember properties to specify the members of the group.
An object representing a single person or entity
An object representing a named geographical place
An object representing an organization. An organization is a single entity, and might represent a business or government, a department or division within a business or government, a club, an association, or the like.
To include a member in the group this object represents. (This property can only be used by Group individuals)
The property that determines the cardinality of a minimum qualified cardinality restriction.
The property that determines the class that a qualified object cardinality restriction refers to.
To specify the components of the name of the object
The additional name associated with the object
The property that determines the cardinality of a minimum cardinality restriction.
The family name associated with the object
The given name associated with the object
The honorific prefix of the name associated with the object
The honorific suffix of the name associated with the object
The vCard class is equivalent to the new Kind class, which is the parent for the four explicit types of vCards (Individual, Organization, Location, Group)
The formatted text corresponding to the name of the object
To specify a public key or authentication certificate associated with the object
To specify a graphic image of a logo associated with the object
To specify an image or photograph information that annotates some aspect of the object
To specify a digital sound content information that annotates some aspect of the object
To specify the telephone number for telephony communication with the object
To specify a uniform resource locator associated with the object
The property that determines the data range that a qualified data cardinality restriction refers to.
Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1
Used to link a bibliographic item to its publisher.
Used to describe a bibliographic resource.
Used to describe the issue date of a bibliographic resource
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.
Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges.
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.
Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME].
Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [RFC4646].
An entity responsible for making the resource available.
Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity.
Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
A related resource from which the described resource is derived.
The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.
Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element.
This ontology partially describes the built-in classes and properties that together form the basis of the RDF/XML syntax of OWL 2. The content of this ontology is based on Tables 6.1 and 6.2 in Section 6.4 of the OWL 2 RDF-Based Semantics specification, available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-rdf-based-semantics/. Please note that those tables do not include the different annotations (labels, comments and rdfs:isDefinedBy links) used in this file. Also note that the descriptions provided in this ontology do not provide a complete and correct formal description of either the syntax or the semantics of the introduced terms (please see the OWL 2 recommendations for the complete and normative specifications). Furthermore, the information provided by this ontology may be misleading if not used with care. This ontology SHOULD NOT be imported into OWL ontologies. Importing this file into an OWL 2 DL ontology will cause it to become an OWL 2 Full ontology and may have other, unexpected, consequences.
The property that identifies the version IRI of an ontology.
The class of collections of pairwise disjoint properties.
The class of annotated annotations for which the RDF serialization consists of an annotated subject, predicate and object.
The class of annotated axioms for which the RDF serialization consists of an annotated subject, predicate and object.
The class of OWL data ranges, which are special kinds of datatypes. Note: The use of the IRI owl:DataRange has been deprecated as of OWL 2. The IRI rdfs:Datatype SHOULD be used instead.
The class of negative property assertions.
The property that determines the predicate of an annotated axiom or annotated annotation.
The property that determines the subject of an annotated axiom or annotated annotation.
The property that determines the object of an annotated axiom or annotated annotation.
The property that determines the predicate of a negative property assertion.
The annotation property that indicates that a given ontology is backward compatible with another ontology.
The data property that does not relate any individual to any data value.
The object property that does not relate any two individuals.
The property that determines the cardinality of an exact cardinality restriction.
The property that determines that a given class is the complement of another class.
The property that determines that a given data range is the complement of another data range with respect to the data domain.
The property that determines that two given individuals are different.
The property that determines that a given class is equivalent to the disjoint union of a collection of other classes.
The property that determines the property that a self restriction refers to.
The property that determines the individual that a has-value restriction refers to.
The annotation property that indicates that a given ontology is incompatible with another ontology.
The property that determines the cardinality of a maximum qualified cardinality restriction.
The property that determines the datatype that a datatype restriction refers to.
The property that determines the collection of individuals or data values that build an enumeration.
The property that determines the n-tuple of properties that a property restriction on an n-ary data range refers to.
The annotation property that indicates the predecessor ontology of a given ontology.
The property that determines that two given properties are disjoint.
The property that determines the cardinality of an exact qualified cardinality restriction.
The property that determines the subject of a negative property assertion.
The property that determines the object of a negative object property assertion.
The property that determines the value of a negative data property assertion.
The data property that relates every individual to every data value.
The object property that relates every two individuals.
The property that determines the collection of facet-value pairs that define a datatype restriction.
The Bibliographic Ontology describe bibliographic things on the semantic Web in RDF. This ontology can be used as a citation ontology, as a document classification ontology, or simply as a way to describe any kind of document in RDF. It has been inspired by many existing document description metadata formats, and can be used as a common ground for converting other bibliographic data sources.
Used to link an agent (a person) to an event (a conference, an hearing, etc.)
Used to relate an event such as a conference to the geographical place where it happens, for example Paris.
Used to link an event such as a conference to an outcome (a product) of that event, for example, an article, a proceeding, etc.
Used to link big events with smaller events such as workshops that happen in the context of a conference.
Used to describe the timing of an event. For example, when a conference starts and stops.
Used to describe the format of a bibliographic resource.
<dcterms:format> <dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent> <rdf:value>text/html</rdf:value> <rdfs:label>HTML</rdfs:label> </dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent> </dcterms:format>
Used to relate a reference citation to a bibliographic resource.
Used to link a bibliographic resource to the language used to express it.
Used to describe rights related to a bibliographic resource.
A document containing an authoritative determination (as a decree or judgment) made after consideration of facts or law.
A legal decision on appeal that takes action on a case (affirming it, reversing it, etc.).
Critical or explanatory note for a Document.
A document (noun) is a bounded physical representation of body of information designed with the capacity (and usually intent) to communicate. A document may manifest symbolic, diagrammatic or sensory-representational information.
An ordered list of contributors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order contributors by importance.
Relates a document to another document that cites the first document.
Relates a document to another document that is cited by the first document as reference, comment, review, quotation or for another purpose.
A court associated with a legal document; for example, that which issues a decision.
A legal document; for example, a court decision, a brief, and so forth.
We are not defining, using an enumeration, the range of the bibo:degree to the defined list of bibo:ThesisDegree. We won't do it because we want people to be able to define new degress if needed by some special usecases. Creating such an enumeration would restrict this to happen.
A document created to summarize research findings associated with the completion of an academic degree.
An audio-visual document; film, video, and so forth.
Distributor of a document or a collection of documents.
A collection of Documents or Collections
A person having managerial and sometimes policy-making responsibility for the editorial part of a publishing firm or of a newspaper, magazine, or other publication.
An ordered list of editors. Normally, this list is seen as a priority list that order editors by importance.
An agent that is interviewed by another agent.
An entity responsible for issuing often informally published documents such as press releases, reports, etc.
The organizer of an event; includes conference organizers, but also government agencies or other bodies that are responsible for conducting hearings.
Used to describe bibliographic related events such as conferences, hearing, etc.
Owner of a document or a collection of documents.
Relates a document to an event; for example, a paper to a conference.
Relates an event to associated documents; for example, conference to a paper.
Producer of a document or a collection of documents.
An agent that receives a communication document.
A personal communication manifested in some document.
The resource in which another resource is reproduced.
A legal decision that reverses a ruling.
Relates a review document to a reviewed thing (resource, item, etc.).
The publication status of (typically academic) content.
We are not defining, using an enumeration, the range of the bibo:status to the defined list of bibo:DocumentStatus. We won't do it because we want people to be able to define new status if needed by some special usecases. Creating such an enumeration would restrict this to happen.
The status of the publication of a document.
Relates a document to some transcribed original.
Relates a translated document to the original document.
A person who translates written document from one language to another.
Used to describe the content of a bibo:Document and othr bibliographic resouces. We suggest to use this property instead of the deprecated "bibo:content" one.
The name defining a special edition of a document. Normally its a literal value composed of a version number and words.
A description (often numeric) that locates an item within a containing document or collection.
Use to link a bibliographic item to the date of an event. Check dcterms:created and other for proper specializations for this property
The date on which a legal case is argued before a court. Date is of format xsd:date
This property is for a plain-text rendering of the content of a Document. While the plain-text content of an entire document could be described by this property.
bibo:content has been deprecated; we recommend to use "rdf:value" for this purpose. Here is the rational behind this choice: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/#rdfvalue
something that is printed or published and distributed, esp. a given number of a periodical
The number of pages contained in a document
The number of volumes contained in a collection of documents (usually a series, periodical, etc.).
A generic item or document number. Not to be confused with issue number.
A string of non-contiguous page spans that locate a Document within a Collection. Example: 23-25, 34, 54-56. For continuous page ranges, use the pageStart and pageEnd properties.
Di Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through college: Classes explore modern society using the world of Star trek. Los Angeles Times, March 15, sec. A, p. 3.
Universal Resource Identifier of a document
Used to name the locality of a publisher, an author, etc.
A scholarly academic article, typically published in a journal.
A written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic, forming an independent part of a book or other publication, as a newspaper or magazine.
Draft legislation presented for discussion to a legal body.
A legal document proposing or enacting a law or a group of laws.
A written or printed work of fiction or nonfiction, usually on sheets of paper fastened or bound together within covers.
a distinct part of a larger document or collected document.
A written argument submitted to a court.
A group of related documents issued at regular intervals.
A document that simultaneously contains other documents.
A meeting for consultation or discussion.
A written communication addressed to a person or organization and transmitted electronically.
An instance or a session in which testimony and arguments are presented, esp. before an official, as a judge in a lawsuit.
A document that presents visual or diagrammatic information.
A formalized discussion between two or more people.
A periodical of scholarly journal Articles.
A written or printed communication addressed to a person or organization and usually transmitted by mail.
A periodical of magazine Articles. A magazine is a publication that is issued periodically, usually bound in a paper cover, and typically contains essays, stories, poems, etc., by many writers, and often photographs and drawings, frequently specializing in a particular subject or area, as hobbies, news, or sports.
A small reference book, especially one giving instructions.
An unpublished Document, which may also be submitted to a publisher for publication.
A graphical depiction of geographic features.
A loose, thematic, collection of Documents, often Books.
A periodical of documents, usually issued daily or weekly, containing current news, editorials, feature articles, and usually advertising.
A document describing the exclusive right granted by a government to an inventor to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years.
A communication between an agent and one or more specific recipients.
A compilation of documents published from an event, such as a conference.
A document that presents authoritative reference information, such as a dictionary or encylopedia .
A document describing an account or statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of observation, inquiry, etc..
A presentation of a series of slides, usually presented in front of an audience with written text and images.
A web page is an online document available (at least initially) on the world wide web. A web page is written first and foremost to appear on the web, as distinct from other online resources such as books, manuscripts or audio documents which use the web primarily as a distribution mechanism alongside other more traditional methods such as print.
A group of Webpages accessible on the Web.
A seminar, discussion group, or the like, that emphasizes zxchange of ideas and the demonstration and application of techniques, skills, etc.
Accepted for publication after peer reviewing.
The process by which articles are chosen to be included in a refereed journal. An editorial board consisting of experts in the same field as the author review the article and decide if it is authoritative enough for publication.
Rejected for publication after peer reviewing.
村上 真雄
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