How to cite...
On this page
- RefWorks
- Formatting citations in databases
- APA style
- MLA style
- Turabian style
- Chicago style
- Citing legal and government publications
- Other citation guides
- Why cite?
- Online citation tools
See also
- Access is Restricted to Concordia Users
RefWorks
RefWorks is a Web-based tool that facilitates the management and organization
of your bibliographic references while simplifying the process of preparing a bibliography.
- Watch the video - Featuring RefWorks (2:00)

Formatting citations in databases
Some database providers, such as EBSCO and ProQuest, allow you to format references using a particular style (ex. APA, Chicago, MLA, etc.), and email or print these formatted references.
Note: Always review the citations formatted by the database. Compare results with style guidelines listed on this guide for the exact formatting and punctuation.

APA style
- APA Style Guide - guidelines and examples prepared by Concordia Library
- Citing Business Databases in APA Format - guidelines and examples prepared by Concordia Library
APA style guide to electronic references- APA Style Website from the APA (American Psychological Association)
- APA Formatting and Style Guide (Purdue University Online Writing Lab)
- APA Style (Murdoch University)
- How to set up a running head APA style in MS Word - prepared by Concordia Library

MLA style
- MLA Citation Style - guidelines and examples prepared by Concordia Library
- MLA Style (2008) (Northern Michigan University)
- MLA Formatting and Style Guide (Purdue University Online Writing Lab)
- MLA Citation Style (Long Island University)

Turabian style
- Turabian Style Guide - guidelines and examples prepared by Concordia Library
- Turabian Style: Sample Footnotes and Bibliographic Entries (Bridgewater State College)

Chicago style
- Chicago style guide - guidelines and examples prepared by Concordia Library
Chicago Manual of Style (full text online version) (access restricted to Concordia students)
- Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide (Chicago Manual of Style)
- Chicago Manual of Style (Purdue University Online Writing Lab)

Citing legal and government publications

Other citation guides
- American Anthropological Association Style Guide
- American Chemical Society (ACS) Style Guide
- American Sociological Association Quick Style Guide
- Basic CGOS Style A brief guide to both humanities (MLA or Chicago) and scientific (APA) styles
- Citation guides by subject and style (McGill University) links to style guides including CSE, CBE, AIP
- Cite Source (Trinity College Library)
- Citing Electronic Information in History Papers (University of Memphis)
- Comment présenter sa bibliographie (Université du Québec à Montréal)
- Documenting Electronic Sources (Purdue University Online Writing Lab)
- Harvard System of Referencing Guide (Anglia Ruskin University)
- How to Cite Statistics Canada Products
- IEEE Editorial Style Manual (see section V. Editing References)
- IEEE Computer Society Style Guide (See "Special Sections - References" for examples)
- Referencing - Which Style Should I Use? (Murdoch University)

Why cite?
- Academic integrity Concordia University
- How Not to Plagiarize (University of Toronto)
- Plagiarism: What It is and How to Recognize and Avoid It (Indiana University)
- Sources and Citations at Dartmouth A broad overview of the practice of citing sources (Dartmouth College)

Online citation tools
