The content of the security options portion of the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard will depend on whether this is a new installation, or modifying an existing installation.
Setting the root password for a new installation
It is strongly recommended that you set a
root password for your MySQL
server, and the MySQL Server Instance Config Wizard
requires by default that you do so. If you do not wish to set
a root password, uncheck the box next to
the
option.

To set the root password, enter the desired
password into both the and
boxes.
Setting the root password for an existing installation
If you are modifying the configuration of an existing
configuration, or you are installing an upgrade and the MySQL
Server Instance Configuration Wizard has detected an existing
MySQL system, then you must enter the existing password for
root before changing the configuration
information.

If you want to change the current root
password, enter the desired new password into both the
and
boxes.
To permit root logins from across the network,
check the box next to the option. This decreases the security
of your root account.
To create an anonymous user account, check the box next to the option. Creating an anonymous account can decrease server security and cause login and permission difficulties. For this reason, it is not recommended.